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''Tropidia'' is a genus of terrestrial, partly myco-heterotrophic orchids distributed across the warmer parts of both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. Species are known that are native to China, Japan, the Indian Subcontinent, Indonesia, Indochina, Philippines, New Guinea, Australia, Latin America (from Mexico to Ecuador), the West Indies, Florida, and various islands of the Pacific (Solomon Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia, Galápagos, Vanuatu, the Ryukyus, etc.)〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(Flora of China v 25 p 195, 竹茎兰属 zhu jing lan shu, ''Tropidia'' Lindley, Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: ad t. 1618. 1833. )〕〔(Flora of North America, v 26 p 596, Young palm orchid, ''Tropidia polystachya'' (Swartz) Ames, Orchidaceae. 2: 262. 1908. )〕 ==Species== Species recognized as of June 2014: 〔 # ''Tropidia acuminata'' Schltr. - New Guinea # ''Tropidia angulosa'' (Lindl.) Blume - Guangxi, Taiwan, Tibet, Yunnan, Bhutan, India, Assam, Bangladesh, Java, Sumatra, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam # ''Tropidia angustifolia'' C.L.Yeh & C.S.Leou - Taiwan # ''Tropidia bambusifolia'' (Thwaites) Trimen - southern India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands # ''Tropidia connata'' J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb - Sabah # ''Tropidia corymbioides'' Schltr. - New Guinea # ''Tropidia curculigoides'' Lindl. - widespread across southern China, the Himalayas, the Andaman Islands, Indochina, much of Indonesia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, and the Northern Territory of Australia # ''Tropidia disticha'' Schltr. in K.M.Schumann & C.A.G.Lauterbach - New Guinea, Solomons, Bismarcks # ''Tropidia effusa'' Rchb.f. in B.Seemann - Fiji, Samoa # ''Tropidia emeishanica'' K.Y.Lang - Sichuan # ''Tropidia gracilis'' Schltr. in K.M.Schumann & C.A.G.Lauterbach - New Guinea # ''Tropidia janowskyi'' J.J.Sm. - New Guinea # ''Tropidia mindanaensis'' Ames - Mindanao # ''Tropidia mindorensis'' Ames - Mindoro # ''Tropidia multiflora'' J.J.Sm. - Sumba # ''Tropidia multinervis'' Schltr. - New Guinea # ''Tropidia nanhuae'' W.M.Lin, Kuo Huang & T.P.Lin - Taiwan # ''Tropidia nipponica'' Masam. - Japan, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands # ''Tropidia pedunculata'' Blume - widespread from the western Himalayas to New Guinea, including Indochina, Malaysia, Philippines and much of Indonesia # ''Tropidia polystachya'' (Sw.) Ames - Florida, Mexico, Central America, West Indies (including Bahamas and Cayman Islands), Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador (including Galápagos) # ''Tropidia ramosa'' J.J.Sm. - New Guinea # ''Tropidia reichenbachiana'' Kraenzl. - Maluku # ''Tropidia robinsonii'' Ames - Luzon # ''Tropidia saprophytica'' J.J.Sm. - Borneo # ''Tropidia schlechteriana'' J.J.Sm. - Maluku # ''Tropidia septemnervis'' (Schauer) Rchb.f. - Philippines # ''Tropidia similis'' Schltr. - New Guinea # ''Tropidia somae'' Hayata - Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, possibly Philippines # ''Tropidia territorialis'' D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. - Northern Territory of Australia # ''Tropidia triloba'' J.J.Sm. - New Guinea # ''Tropidia viridifusca'' Kraenzl. - Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Norfolk Island 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tropidia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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