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Peter Trudgill, FBA (; born 7 November 1943) is a sociolinguist, academic and author. He was born in Norwich, England, where he attended the City of Norwich School from 1955. Trudgill studied modern languages at King's College, Cambridge and obtained a PhD from the University of Edinburgh in 1971. Before becoming professor of sociolinguistics at the University of Essex he taught in the Department of linguistic science at the University of Reading from 1970 to 1986. He was professor of English language and linguistics at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, from 1993 to 1998, and then at the University of Fribourg, also in Switzerland, from which he retired in September 2005. He is now (3rd September 2008) part-time professor of sociolinguistics at the University of Agder in Kristiansand, Norway, and adjunct professor at the Research centre for linguistic typology at La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia, as well as honorary professor at the University of East Anglia, in Norwich, England. He has carried out linguistic fieldwork in Britain, Greece and Norway, and has lectured in most European countries, Canada, the United States, Colombia, Australia, New Zealand, India, Thailand, Hong Kong, Fiji, Malawi and Japan. Peter Trudgill is the honorary president of the Friends of Norfolk dialect society, and contributes a regular column on language and dialect to the Eastern Daily Press newspaper. Trudgill is a well-known authority on dialects, as well as being one of the first to apply Labovian sociolinguistic methodology in the UK, and to provide a framework for studying dialect contact phenomena. Peter Trudgill is also the author of Chapter 1 ("The Meanings of Words Should Not be Allowed to Vary or Change") of the popular linguistics book "Language Myths" of which he is also a co-editor. He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, and a Fellow of the British Academy ==Bibliography== His works include: * 1974 ''The Social Differentiation of English in Norwich'' (based on his Ph.D. thesis) * 1976 ''Introduction to Sociolinguistics'' * 1975 ''Accent, Dialect and the School'' * 1979 ''English Accents and Dialects'' (with Arthur Hughes) * 1980 ''Dialectology'' (with J. K. Chambers) * 1982 ''International English'' (with Jean Hannah) * 1982 ''Coping With America'' (Blackwell, 2nd edition 1986) * 1983 ''On Dialect: Social and Geographical Perspectives'' * 1984 ''Language in the British Isles'' * 1984 ''Applied Sociolinguistics'' * 1986 ''Dialects in Contact'' * 1990 ''The Dialects of England'' * 1990 ''Bad Language'' (with Lars Andersson) * 1992 ''Introducing Language and Society'' * 1998 ''Language Myths'' (with Laurie Bauer) * 2001 ''Alternative Histories of English'' (with Richard J. Watts) * 2002 ''Sociolinguistic Variation and Change'' * 2003 ''A Glossary of Sociolinguistics'' * 2003 ''Norfolk Origins 7: The Norfolk Dialect'' * 2004 ''New-Dialect Formation: The Inevitability of Colonial Englishes'' * 2004 ''New Zealand English: Its Origins and Evolution'' (with et al. Elizabeth Gordon, Lyle Campbell, Margaret Maclagan, Andrea Sudbury, Jennifer Hay) * 2010 ''The Lesser-Known Varieties of English: An Introduction'' (with Daniel Schreier, Edgar W. Schneider) * 2011 ''Sociolinguistic Typology: Social Determinants of Linguistic Complexity'' Oxford University Press 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peter Trudgill」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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