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Fear of needles
Fear of needles, known in the medical literature as needle phobia, is the extreme fear of medical procedures involving injections or hypodermic needles. It is occasionally referred to as ''aichmophobia'', ''belonephobia'', or ''enetophobia'', although these terms may also refer to a more general fear of sharply pointed objects.
==Overview and incidence==
The condition was officially recognized in 1994 in the DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 4th edition) as a specific phobia of blood/injection/injury type. Phobic level responses to injections cause sufferers to avoid inoculations, blood tests, and in the more severe cases, all medical care.
It is estimated that at least 10% of American adults have a fear of needles, and it is likely that the actual number is larger, as the most severe cases are never documented due to the tendency of the sufferer to avoid all medical treatment.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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