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Tränenpalast
The ''Tränenpalast'' ((英語:"Palace of Tears")) is the Berlin colloquialism for the former border crossing at Berlin Friedrichstraße station, where East Germans said goodbye to visitors going back to West Germany. From 1962 to 1989 it was the border crossing for travellers by S-bahn, U-bahn and train between East and West Germany. It was used only for westbound border crossings, with separate checkpoints for West Berliners, West Germans, foreigners, diplomats, transit travellers and East Germans.
The term ''ドイツ語:Tränenpalast'' derives from the tearful goodbyes that took place in front of the building, where western visitors had to say farewell to East Germans that were not permitted to travel to West Berlin.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chronicle of the Berlin Wall )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Former border station Friedrichstraße )〕
== Border station during the time of the Berlin Wall ==
Although the Berlin Friedrichstraße station was located entirely in the Soviet sector of Berlin, because of the Berlin Wall some S-bahn and U-bahn lines were accessible only from West Berlin. West Berlin travellers could use the station to transfer between those lines, or to cross into East Germany. The ''ドイツ語:Tränenpalast'' was built after the volume of traffic and the constraints of the lower level of the main building made it necessary to expand.〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Stadtschnellbahn Berlin )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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