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Southern Bantu languages
The Southern Bantu languages are a large group of Bantu languages, largely validated in Janson (1991/92).〔Tore Janson (1991-92) "Southern Bantu and Makua", ''Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika'' (''SUGIA'') Vol. 12/13: 63-106, Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, Cologne ()〕 They are nearly synonymous with Guthrie's ''Bantu zone S'', apart from the exclusion of Shona and the inclusion of Makua. They include all of the important Bantu languages of South Africa, Botswana, and Mozambique.
==Languages==
Language groups are followed by their code in the Guthrie classification.
*Makua (P30) ()
*Chopi (S60): Chopi, Tonga
*Nguni languages (S40)
*
*Zunda:
*Xhosa,
*Zulu,
*Northern Ndebele (Zimbabwe Ndebele),
*Southern Ndebele
*
*Tekela:
*Swati, Phuthi, Sumayela Ndebele (Northern Transvaal Ndebele), Lala, Bhaca, Hlubi, Nhlangwini
*Sotho–Tswana (S30 + K20):
*Tswana ("West Sotho"), Birwa, Tswapong, Kgalagadi
*
*Sotho:
*Northern Sotho (Pedi),
*Southern Sotho (Sotho), East Sotho (Pulana, Khutswe and Pai), Lozi
*Tsonga (S50): Ronga, Tswa,
*Tsonga
*
*Venda (S20)
:
* ''Official languages''
Some classifications prior to Janson retained Shona as a coordinate branch, along with Nyasa, or excluded Makua.
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