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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Tukharistan ： ウィキペディア英語版 Bactria Bactria (from , the Hellenized version of Bactrian βαχλο, ''Bakhlo''; Persian/Pashto: باختر ''Bākhtar''; Uzbek: ''Балх''; (タジク語:Бохтар); Chinese: '; Sanskrit बाह्लीक ''Bāhlika'') is the ancient name of a historical region, one of the ancient civilizations of Iranian peoples. Ancient Bactria was located between the Hindu Kush mountain range and the Amu Darya river, covering the flat region that straddles modern-day Afghanistan and Tajikistan.〔Bactria 1911 Encycolopaedia Britannica.〕 Bactria was the birthplace of Zoroastrianism, and later also hosted Buddhism before becoming Muslim after the arrival of the Rashidun and the Umayyad Caliphates in the 7th century. Bactria was also sometimes referred to by the Greeks as ''Bactriana''. ==Geography== According to P. Leriche:〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bactria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.