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Turks in the Netherlands
Turks in the Netherlands (occasionally ''Dutch Turks'' or ''Turkish-Dutch'') ((オランダ語:Turkse Nederlander); ) are the ethnic Turks living in the Netherlands who form the third largest ethnic group after the Dutch people, other European Union people and Indonesians.〔(CIA Factbook )〕
== History ==
Until 1961, more people left the Netherlands than moved into the country. It began to face a labour shortage by the mid-1950s, which became more serious during the early 1960s, as the country experienced economic growth rates comparable to the rest of Europe.〔.〕 At the same time, Turkey had a problem of unemployment, low GNP levels and high population rates. So the import of labour solved problems on both ends.〔.〕 The first Turkish immigrants arrived in the Netherlands in the beginning of the 1960s at a time when the Dutch economy was wrestling with a shortage of workers.〔.〕 On 19 August 1964, the Dutch government entered into a 'recruitment agreement' with Turkey.〔.〕 Thereafter, the number of Turkish workers in the Netherlands increased rapidly.〔.〕
There were two distinct periods of recruitment. During the first period, which lasted until 1966, a large number of Turks came to the Netherlands through unofficial channels. An economic recession began in 1966. Some of the labour migrants were forced to return to Turkey. In 1968, the economy picked up again and a new recruitment period, which was to last until 1974, commenced. The peak of Turkish labour migration occurred during these years. The Turks surpassed other nationalities in numbers and came to represent the Dutch image of ''guest workers''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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