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Turmodigi
The Turmodigi were a pre-Roman ancient probably Celtic〔 people of northern Spain who occupied the area within the Arlanzón and Arlanza river valleys in the 2nd Iron Age.
== Origins ==
The ancestors of the Turmodigi arrived to the Iberian Peninsula in the wake of the earlier Autrigones-Belgae migration at the 4th Century BC, which settled in the area between the Arlanzón and Arlanza rivers.〔Pliny the Elder, ''Naturalis Historia'', III, 29.〕〔Strabo, ''Geographikon'', III, 4, 12.〕 The neighbouring tribes surrounding the Turmodigi are mentioned by classic sources as being Celtic,〔Strabo, ''Geographikon'', III, 4, 12.〕 as attested by the personal name 'Tormogus' in some local ephigraphic sources.〔''D(is) M(anibus) / Phoebus / qui et Tormogus / Hispanus / natus Segisamoi / ne(!)...''; in CIL VI, 24162.〕
Designated ''Turmodigi'' by the roman geographer Pliny the Elder,〔Pliny the Elder, ''Naturalis Historia'', III, 25.〕 they are also mentioned in other Roman texts under the names ''Turmogi'' or ''Curgoni'',〔Florus, ''Epitomae Historiae Romanae'', IV, 12, 47.〕〔Paulus Orosius, ''Historiarum adversus paganus'', 6, 21, 3.〕 and in the Greek ones as ''Murbogoioi'' or ''Mourbogoi'' (Ancient Greek: Μούρβογοι).〔Ptolemy, ''Geographia'', II, 6, 49.〕
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