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Twardogóra (formerly Old Polish: ''Twarda Góra (Hard Mountain)'', German: ''Festenberg'') is a town in Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Twardogóra. The town was first mentioned as ''Vestenberg'' in a document dated 1 September 1293 as a trading place at the road from Wroclaw to Poznan. In the 14th century, As part of the Duchy of Oels, it was transferred to the Kingdom of Bohemia, which became part of the Habsburg monarchy in 1526. the town adopted Lutheranism in 1538.In 1742 Silesia became Prussian and remained within Germany until 1945. On 23 January 1945 the town was taken by the Red Army and placed under Polish administration according to the post-war Potsdam Agreement. The native German populace was expelled and replaced with Poles. A baroque palace was burned to the ground in 1947. It lies approximately north of Oleśnica, and north-east of the regional capital Wrocław. As at 2006, the town has a population of 6,866. ==People== * Ludwig Laqueur (1839–1909), German ophthalmologist * Paul Grützner (1847-1919), German physiologist * Hagen Kleinert (born 1941), German physicist 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Twardogóra」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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