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Twente ((英語:Twenthe), (オランダ語:Twente) (:ˈtʋɛntə), Tweants dialect: ''Twente / Tweante'') is a non-administrative region in the eastern Netherlands. It encompasses the most urbanised and easternmost part of the province of Overijssel. Twente is most likely named after the Tuihanti or Tvihanti,〔(Green, D.H. ''Language and History in the Early Germanic World''. Cambridge University Press. 2000. 250. ) Accessed: 24-11-2011〕 a Germanic tribe that settled in the area and was mentioned by the Roman historian Tacitus. The region's borders are defined by the Overijssel region of Salland in the northwest and west (the river Regge roughly defines the western border), the German County of Bentheim in the northeast and east (the river Dinkel roughly defines the eastern border) and the Gelderland region of the Achterhoek in the south. Twente has approximately 620,000 inhabitants, most of whom live in the three largest cities: Almelo, Hengelo and Enschede, the latter being the main city of the region. Twente comprises fourteen municipalities: Almelo, Borne, Dinkelland, Enschede, Haaksbergen, Hellendoorn, Hengelo, Hof van Twente, Losser, Oldenzaal, Rijssen-Holten, Tubbergen, Twenterand and Wierden. The whole of Hellendoorn and the western parts of both Rijssen-Holten and Twenterand historically belong to the cultural region of Salland, but to the city region of Twente. ==Etymology== Various sources provide several explanations of the name ''Twente''. In his work ''Germania'', the Roman historicus Tacitus mentions a tribe called ''Tvihanti'', who lived near or in present-day Twente. This same name was found on two altar stones found in the ruins of Vercovicium, a Roman guard post on Hadrian's Wall near present-day Housesteads in Northern England. The Tvihanti served in a Roman-Frisian cavalry unit that was stationed there. An other explanation of the origins of the name, is that Twente was part of the Oversticht, a Medieval administrative construction which included the adjacent shires of Twente and Drenthe. As the name Drenthe is said to stem from *thrija-hantja meaning "three lands", Twente is said to stem from *twai-hantja or "two lands".〔http://bouwstoffen.kantl.be/tw/facsimile/?find=twente〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Twente」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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