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・ Two-tier system
・ Two-tier tender offer
・ Two-tiered pricing
・ Two-Time Mama
・ Two-Timin' Me
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Two-vector
・ Two-way
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・ Two-way communication
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・ Two-way deterministic finite automaton
・ Two-way forward
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・ Two-way street
・ Two-Way Stretch


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Two-vector : ウィキペディア英語版
Two-vector

A two-vector is a tensor of type (2,0) and it is the dual of a two-form, meaning that it is a linear functional which maps two-forms to the real numbers (or more generally, to scalars).
The tensor product of a pair of vectors is a two-vector. Then, any two-form can be expressed as a linear combination of tensor products of pairs of vectors, especially a linear combination of tensor products of pairs of basis vectors. If f is a two-vector, then
: \mathbf = f^ \, \vec e_\alpha \otimes \vec e_\beta
where the ''f α β'' are the components of the two-vector. Notice that both indices of the components are contravariant. This is always the case for two-vectors, by definition.
An example of a two-vector is the inverse ''gμ ν'' of the metric tensor.
The components of a two-vector may be represented in a matrix-like array. However, a two-vector, as a tensor, should not be confused with a matrix, since a matrix is a linear function
: M : V \rightarrow V
which maps vectors to vectors, whereas a two-vector is a linear functional
: \mathbf : \tilde \rightarrow V
which maps one-forms to vectors. In this sense, a matrix, considered as a tensor, is a mixed tensor of type (1,1) even though of the same rank as a two-vector.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Two-vector」の詳細全文を読む



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