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A târg was a medieval Romanian periodic fair or a market town. Originally established on the places where periodic fairs were held, some of them (but not all) became permanent settlements,〔Rădvan, p.171〕 as craftsmen built their workshops near the place where the fair was held. The market towns were still largely agricultural, with the lord of the settlement allowing some inhabitants to become tradesmen or craftsmen in exchange of some fees.〔Rădvan, p.172〕 Some of the towns were fortified and became known as cities or fortresses (''cetăţi''). Many of the earliest fairs were named after the river that flowed nearby. Examples include: * Târgul Moldovei, on Moldova River (''currently known as Baia'') * Târgu Mureş, on Mureş River * Târgu Jiu, on Jiu River * Târgul Argeşului, on Argeş River (''currently known as Curtea de Argeş'') * Târgu Neamț, on Neamţ River * Târgu Lăpuş, on Lăpuş River * Cetatea Dâmboviţei, on Dâmboviţa River (''historical name for Bucharest'') * Cetatea Sucevei, on Suceava River (''currently known as Suceava'') * Târgul Bârladului, on Bârlad River (''currently known as Bârlad'') * Târgul Siretului, on Siret River (''currently known as Siret'') ==See also== * (ドイツ語:Markt) * (ハンガリー語:mezőváros) * (ラテン語:oppidum) * Târgu, for contemporary places with this name 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Târg」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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