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Töregene Khatun
Töregene Khatun (also Turakina) (1242–1246) was the Great Khatun and regent of the Mongol Empire from the death of her husband Ögedei Khan in 1241 until the election of her eldest son Güyük Khan in 1246.
==Background==
Born in the Naiman tribe, Töregene was given as wife to Qudu, the noble of the Merkit clan at first.〔C. P. Atwood ''Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire'', p.544〕 But Rashid-al-Din Hamadani named her first husband as Dair Usun of the Merkits.〔Rashid al-Din-Jami al-tawarikh, Ta'rikh-i Ghazani〕 When Genghis conquered the Merkits in 1204, he gave Töregene to Ögedei as his second wife. While Ögedei's first wife had no sons, Töregene gave birth to five sons.
She eclipsed all of Ögedei's wives and gradually increased her influence among the court officials. But Töregene still resented Ögedei's officials and the policy of centralizing the administration and lowering tax burdens. Töregene sponsored the reprinting of the Taoist canon in North China.〔Australian National University. Institute of Advanced Studies ''East Asian History'', p.75〕 Through the influence of Töregene, Ögedei appointed Abd-ur-Rahman as tax farmer in China.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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