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|colours = |symbol = |website = |country = Israel }} U'Bizchutan (, lit. ''and in their (female) merit'') (also referred to as Bezchutan, 'B’Zhutan and U'Bezchutan) is an Israeli political party formed in early 2015 by social activist Ruth Colian (see also Ruth Kolian) . It is the first political party in Israel focused on Orthodox Jewish women. The two previously existing ultra-Orthodox Israeli parties, Shas and United Torah Judaism, do not allow female candidates to run on their election slates. Colian says the party will represent all women who are dissatisfied with the current state of Israel's religious establishment. The party has been described as "trailblazing". In the 2015 election the party failed to pass the electoral threshold necessary to win seats in the Knesset receiving only 1,977 votes (0.05%). ==History== Ruth Colian, the founder of the U'Bizchutan party, had been associated with the Shas party, but the party refused to allow her to run on its ticket in the municipal elections in 2013. When she petitioned to have gender exclusion in political parties declared illegal, the Israeli High Court denied her bid to have funding to political parties cut if they discriminate against women. As of 2015, no female candidates have ever run on the ultra-Orthodox parties' candidate lists: Tzvia Greenfeld, an Orthodox Jewish woman, did become the first female ultra-Orthodox Knesset member in 2008, standing for the left-wing Meretz party. Although both organizations are protesting the gender discrimination and exclusion of Shas and United Torah Judaism, U'Bizchutan has no official connection with ''Lo Nivchharot Lo Bocharot'', a campaign promoted by Esty Reider-Indorsky and Racheli Ibenboim to encourage Orthodox women to refuse to vote for a party that does not include women on its lists. Elana Maryles Sztokman, an Israeli author and women's rights activist, notes: "Considering that these women are coming from a world where they have been prohibited from holding public office, the new Haredi feminist movement is radical and revolutionary. It's creating a buzz both within and outside the community." While it is not expected that the party will win any seats in the upcoming election for the Knesset, it expects to make progress in having their demands heard for the Israeli government and rabbis to provide Orthodox women the same rights as other Israeli citizens. About 12% of the Israeli electorate is ultra-Orthodox, and rabbis and husbands expect women to vote the way they are told, even though women are often the only household member who is employed. The new political voice of Orthodox women may cause shifts in the future. "In theory a Haredi woman votes according to what her husband tells her, which is based on what the rabbi tells him," said Colian. "But we know that in the voting booth that decision is between the woman and God." The reaction of some in the Haredi community was swift and negative. Attorney Dov Halbertal, well known in the Lithuanian-haredi stream, spoke on public radio condemning B'Zhutan and telling founder Ruth Kolian "you will be excommunicated for generations." When threatening comments from religious leaders were allegedly published, Deputy Attorney General Dina Zilber sought to protect the rights of party members and voters. In a letter to the Central Elections Committee, Zilber noted that statements in the publication were formulated to prevent haredi women from voting freely and running in a Knesset party. Zilber protested that the women were thereby being denied their rights as citizens, and denied having representation in their government. She added that the statements constitute threats and exclusion, "a serious phenomenon characterized by discrimination of women only due to their being women". In the Israeli legislative election, 2015 for the 20th Knesset, U'Bizchutan received over 1800 votes, not enough, as expected, to meet the 3.25% threshold required for admission to the Knesset, but more than nine other parties received in the election. The founding of the party has created conflict in the Haredi community. Rabbis have threatened the women in the party, and caused Party leader Ruth Kolian to ask for protection from the government after her 10-year-old daughter was pulled out of class and questioned about party activities. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「U'Bizchutan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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