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| type = State of India | background_color = #FFA500 | text_color = #RRRRRRR | image_shield = Seal of Uttar Pradesh.png | shield_caption = Seal of Uttar Pradesh | image_skyline = Taj Mahal 2012.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Southern view of the Taj Mahal | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh locator map.svg | map_caption = Location of Uttar Pradesh (marked in red) in India | image_map1 = Uttar Pradesh locator map.svg | map_caption1 = Map of Uttar Pradesh | latd = 26.85 | longd = 80.91 | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_type = region:IN-UP_type:adm1st | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | coordinates_region = IN-UP | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Awadh, Braj, Bundelkhand, Doab, Purvanchal, Rohilkhand | established_title = Established | established_date = Modern: 1807(as Ceded and Conquered Provinces) | established_title1 = History | established_date1 = * 1807 : Ceded and Conquered Provinces * 14 Nov 1834 : Presidency of Agra * 1 Jan 1836 : North-Western Provinces * 3 Apr 1858 : Oudh taken under British control, Delhi taken away from NWP and merged into Punjab * 1 Apr 1871 : Ajmer, Merwara & Kekri made separate commissionership * 15 Feb 1877 : Oudh added to North-Western Provinces * 22 Mar 1902 : Renamed United Provinces of Agra and Oudh * 3 Jan 1921 : Renamed United Provinces of British India * 1 Apr 1937 : Renamed United Provinces * 1 Apr 1946 : Self rule granted * 15 Aug 1947 : Part of independent India * 26 Jan 1950 : Renamed Uttar Pradesh * 9 Nov 2000 : Uttaranchal state, now known as Uttarakhand, created from part of Uttar Pradesh | parts_type = Districts | parts_style = para | p1 = 75〔 | seat_type = Capital | seat = Lucknow | government_footnotes = | governing_body = Government of Uttar Pradesh | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = Ram Naik | leader_title1 = Chief Minister | leader_name1 = Akhilesh Yadav (SP) | leader_title2 = Legislature | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = Parliamentary constituency | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = High Court | leader_name4 = Allahabad High Court | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 243286 | area_note = | area_rank = 4th | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 199,581,477 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = 1st | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | population_demonym = Uttarpradeshi | sex_ratio = 908/1000 | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +05:30 | ISO = IN-UP | blank_name_sec1 = HDI | blank_info_sec1 = 0.380 (low) | blank1_name_sec1 = HDI rank | blank1_info_sec1 = 18th (2007-08) | blank_name_sec2 = Literacy | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = Official language | blank1_info_sec2 = | area_code_type = UN/LOCODE | area_code = IN-UP | registration_plate = UP 01—XX | website = (UP.gov.in ) | footnotes = }} Uttar Pradesh (, literally "Northern Province"), abbreviated as UP, is a state located in Northern India. It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces, and was renamed ''Uttar Pradesh'' in 1950. Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. Ghaziabad, Kanpur, Allahabad Moradabad, Bareilly, Aligarh, Sonbhadra and Varanasi are known for their industrial importance in the state. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttarakhand, was carved out from the Himalayan hill region of Uttar Pradesh. The state is bordered by Rajasthan to the west, Haryana and Delhi to the northwest, Uttarakhand and the country of Nepal to the north, Bihar to the east, Madhya Pradesh to the south and touches small areas of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh to the south eastern corner. It covers , equal to 6.88% of the total area of India, and is the fourth largest Indian state by area. With over 200 million inhabitants in 2011, it is the most populous state in the country as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. Hindi is the official and most widely spoken language in its 75 districts. Uttar Pradesh is the third largest Indian state by economy, with a GDP of . Agriculture and service industries are the largest parts of the state's economy. The service sector comprises travel and tourism, hotel industry, real estate, insurance and financial consultancies. Uttar Pradesh was home to powerful empires of ancient and medieval India. The two major rivers of the state, the Ganges and Yamuna, join at Allahabad and then flow as the Ganges further east. The state has several historical, natural, and religious tourist destinations, such as the Agra, Varanasi, Piprahwa, Kaushambi, Kanpur, Ballia, Shravasti, Kushinagar, Lucknow, Jhansi, Allahabad, Budaun, Meerut and Mathura, Jaunpur. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Uttar Pradesh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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