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UKROP ((ウクライナ語:УКРОП); literally "dill") short for the Ukrainian Association of Patriots (Українське об'єднання патріотів) is a Ukrainian patriotic〔(Democracy and Disorientation: Ukraine Votes in Local Elections ) by Balázs Jarábik, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (23 October 2015 )〕 center-left political party founded on 18 June 2015.〔(Ukrop political party launched by oligarch Kolomoisky obtains registration ), Ukrinform (18 June 2015)〕 The head of the party's political council is oligarch Hennadiy Korban.〔(Ukrop party will run in local elections across Ukraine ), Kyiv Post (July 27, 2015)〕 UKROP was established on the Ukrainian political landscape in the wake of the overthrow of Viktor Yanukovych. The party seeks a popular membership based on its platform uniting Ukrainian patriotism and social democracy. The party also seeks center-right economic reforms. "We support middle class entrepreneurship, de-monopolization, lowering trade barriers and simplification of tax laws, but with an emphasis on patriotism." 〔(У Житомирі нардеп Купрій розповів про ідеологію партії «УКРОП» та представив голову її обласного осередку )〕 ==History== On 24 December 2014, in the Ukrainian Parliament was established an inter-factional group called Ukrop.〔 It includes non-faction MPs Dmytro Yarosh, Andriy Biletsky, Boryslav Bereza, Borys Filatov and Volodymyr Parasiuk.〔(Justice Ministry registered the party Kolomoisky ), Korrespondent.net (18 June 2015)〕 The political party Ukrop was founded on 18 June 2015,〔 transformed from the party Patriotic Alliance ("Патриотический альянс") registered on September 25, 2014〔("Партия "Укроп" и автор логотипа Ермоленко урегулировали вопрос авторских прав на символ партии" )〕The head of the party's political council became Hennadiy Korban.〔 The party logo was designed earlier by Ukrainian artist Andriy Yermolenko to serve as a sleeve badge for the participants of the war in Donbass. The author released it for the use by the party for a symbolic fee of 1 hryvnia.〔 In its turn, the word "Ukrop" ("Укроп") used by Yermolenko was a repurposed Russian ethnic slur for Ukrainians.〔("Як українці стають «Укропами»" ), ("How Ukrainians become 'Ukrops'") ''Radio Liberty,'' Ukraininan redaction〕 The party's first political activity was when Korban took part in the 26 July 2015 parliamentary by-election in constituency 205 located in Chernihiv.〔 (He lost these elections to Serhiy Berezenko of Petro Poroshenko Bloc (who won with 35.90% of the vote).〔) Korban took second place with 14.76%.〔(With 100% of ballots counted in Rada by-election, Berezenko gets 35.90% of votes, Korban 14.76% – CEC ), Interfax-Ukraine (28 July 2015)〕 During the run-up to these elections Korban was repeatedly accused of bribing voters, the use of black PR and other violations (of the electoral legislation).〔 Berezenko was accused of employing these tactics as well.〔(Корбан: Я потерял моральное право возглавлять политсовет партии "Укроп" ) "Гордон", .07.2015 (This crazy Ukrainian election shows the country has a ways to go toward reform ), Global Post (28 July 2015)〕 The party took part in the 25 October 2015 Ukrainian local elections,〔 with their best region being Dnipropetrovsk.〔http://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_five_lessons_from_the_local_elections_in_ukraine4087〕 In this city its candidate Borys Filatov was elected Mayor.〔(Borys Filatov becomes Dnipropetrovsk mayor – election commission ), Ukrinform (18 November 2015)〕 Nationwide (in this election) the party won nationwide eight percent of the total vote.〔http://m.dw.com/ukrainian/mobile.A-18823569-657.html?maca=ukr-VGUS-Link-YedynkaUpMobileManual-dwukr〕 This did not lead to being one of the top seat gainers of the elections.〔(Poroshenko Bloc, Batkivschyna, Nash Kray get largest number of seats in local councils – Ukrainian Voters Committee ), Interfax-Ukraine (12 November 2015)〕 According to Ukrainian media the party is allied to Ukrainian oligarch Ihor Kolomoyskyi.〔〔〔〔http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/accusations-of-logo-theft-great-new-party-of-kolomoisky-allies-391409.html〕〔https://news.pn/en/politics/137658〕 Korban was his deputy governor when Kolomoyskyi was governor of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast from 2 March 2014〔(Ukraine Turns to Its Oligarchs for Political Help ), nytimes.com (2 March 2014)〕 till 24 March 2015.〔http://www.wsj.com/articles/ukraines-secret-weapon-feisty-oligarch-ihor-kolomoisky-1403886665〕〔https://www.kyivpost.com/opinion/op-ed/we-will-continue-the-fight-for-ukraine-with-its-patriots-384565.html〕〔http://www.wsj.com/articles/ukraines-secret-weapon-feisty-oligarch-ihor-kolomoisky-1403886665〕〔https://www.kyivpost.com/opinion/op-ed/we-will-continue-the-fight-for-ukraine-with-its-patriots-384565.html〕 On 31 October 2015, Korban was arrested and suspected to be head of organized crime group.〔http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/300626.html〕〔http://www.unian.info/politics/1170105-sbu-suspects-korban-of-organized-crime-activity-confirms-detention.html〕〔http://www.unian.info/politics/1170018-sbu-pgo-on-a-large-scale-raid-in-dnipropetrovsk-over-500-officers-involved.html〕 The party claims offices of other party members and party offices were also searched by police.〔http://www.unian.info/society/1169941-ukrop-party-says-its-leader-korban-detained-in-dnipropetrovsk.html〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「UKROP」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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