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|leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = ''vacant'' |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = 10 June 1999 |established_event2 = PISG framework |established_date2 = May 2001 |established_event3 = EULEX |established_date3 = 16 February 2008 |currency = Euro |currency_code = EUR }} The United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo or UNMIK is the officially mandated mission of the United Nations in Kosovo. Currently, UNMIK describes its mandate as being to "help the Security Council achieve an overall objective, namely, to ensure conditions for a peaceful and normal life for all inhabitants of Kosovo and advance regional stability in the western Balkans."〔(About UNMIK section of the official UNMIK website )〕 UNMIK was established pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1244, which was passed on 10 June 1999. In that Resolution, the UN decided to "() in Kosovo, under United Nations auspices, () international civil and security ()". UNMIK still exists today, but its day-to-day functions are relatively minor since Kosovo declared independence and adopted a new constitution,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/ )〕 and following the creation of the European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX), which itself operates within the framework of Security Council Resolution 1244.〔"(EU launches Kosovo police mission )", BBC, 9 December 2008. – Retrieved on 19 May 2009.〕 EULEX assists and supports the Kosovo authorities in the rule of law area, specifically in the police, judiciary and customs areas.〔(COUNCIL JOINT ACTION 2008/124/CFSP of 4 February 2008 on the European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo, EULEX KOSOVO )〕 In September 2012, international supervision ended,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ending of supervised independence 10 September 2012 )〕 and Kosovo became responsible for its own governance. The Assembly of Kosovo adopted the declaration of independence on 17 February 2008;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Accordance with International Law of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence In Respect of Kosovo )〕 Kosovo Serb parliamentarians boycotted the session. Kosovo is the subject of a long-running political and territorial dispute between the Serbian (and previously, the Yugoslav) government and Kosovo's largely ethnic-Albanian population. A clear majority of the Kosovo's population support Kosovo's independence. Internationally, of the United Nation's 193 member states (including a majority of European countries) have recognised Kosovo's independence. The head of UNMIK is the Special Representative of the Secretary-General ('SRSG') and is appointed by the Secretary-General under the advice of UN member states. Farid Zarif, an Afghan diplomat, has been the SRSG since 11 October 2011. ==Structure== UNMIK has been divided into four sections which it calls "pillars." These are: * Pillar I: Police and justice (United Nations-led)〔(www.unmikonline.org ) UNMIK > Pillar I > Police > CIVPOL. Retrieved 2010-06-16.〕 * Pillar II: Civil Administration (United Nations-led) * Pillar III: Democratization and institution building (led by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe) * Pillar IV: Reconstruction and economic development (European Union-led) Responsibility for enforcement of Pillars I and II has now been transferred to the institutions of provisional self-government in Kosovo. The UN, however, still monitors this enforcement. Following a major internal restructuring of its activities, this Pillar structure underwent a change. Pillar I was dissolved causing Police Commissioner and the Director of the Department of Justice to report to SRSG instead of DSRSG as previously. Pillar II was reduced to a Department of Civil Administration and its Director also reporting directly to the SRSG. UNMIK oversees a substantial UN International Police force numbered at approximately 1,985 including Formed Police Units. A NATO-led force called KFOR provides an international security presence in support of UNMIK's work, but is not subordinate to the UN. The European Union led economic development includes the privatisation of former government enterprises.〔http://kta-kosovo.org/ktapress/2007/eng/wave-29-results-eng.doc〕 This policy has been opposed by Belgrade. This was formerly carried out by the KTA (Kosovo Trust Agency) an EU organisation with Jasper Dick as Managing Director.〔() 〕 Since 2008 this role of the KTA has been taken over by The Privatisation Agency of Kosovo. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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