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Udine
Udine ((:ˈuːdine) ; , (ドイツ語:Weiden), (ラテン語:Utinum), (スロベニア語:Videm)) is a city and ''comune'' in northeastern Italy, in the middle of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, between the Adriatic Sea and the Alps (''Alpi Carniche''), less than from the Slovenian border. Its population was 100,514 in 2012, and that of its urban area was 176,000.
==Name==
Udine was first attested in medieval Latin records as ''Udene'' in 983 and as ''Utinum'' around the year 1000. The origin of the name ''Udine'' is unclear. It has been tentatively suggested that the name may be of pre-Roman origin, connected with the Indo-European root
*''odh-'' 'udder' used in a figurative sense to mean 'hill'.〔Pellegrini, Giovan Battista. 1990. ''Toponomastica italiana: 10000 nomi di città, paesi, frazioni, regioni, contrade, fiumi, monti spiegati nella loro origine e storia.'' Milan: Hoepli, p. 130.〕〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 454.〕 The Slovene name ''Videm'' (with final -''m'') is a hypercorrection of the local Slovene name ''Vidan'' (with final -''n''), based on settlements named ''Videm'' in Slovenia.〔 The Slovene linguist Pavle Merkù characterized the Slovene form ''Videm'' as an "idiotic 19th-century hypercorrection."〔Toporišič, Jože. 2002. "Pavle Merkù o Slovenskem pravopisu 2001." ''Kras'' 54/55: 62–64. Reprinted in: Jože Toporišič. 2011. ''Intervjuji in polemike'', pp. 329–333. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, p. 330.〕
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