|
Yugādi,(''Ugādi'' 'Samvatsarādi Telugu: Ugadi/Yugadi ఉగాది, (カンナダ語:ಯುಗಾದಿ Yugadi), Konkani/Marathi: युगादि ''yugādi'' and Gudi padwa in marathi) is the New Year's Day for the people of the Deccan region of India. The name Yugadi or Ugadi is derived from the Sanskrit words ''yuga'' (age) and ''ādi'' (beginning): "the beginning of a new age". It falls on a different day every year because the Hindu calendar is a lunisolar calendar. The Saka calendar begins with the month of Chaitra (March–April) and Ugadi marks the first day of the new year. Chaitra is the first month in Panchanga which is the Indian calendar. In some parts of India it is known as Vikram Samvat or Bhartiya Nav Varsh. While the people of Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana use the term ఉగాది/Ugadi and Karnataka use the term Yugadi/Ugadi for this festival, the people of Maharashtra term the same festival, observed on the same day, Gudi Padwa ((マラーティー語:गुढी पाडवा)). Marwari, people of Rajasthan celebrate the same day as their new year day Thapna. Sindhis, people from Sindh, celebrate the same day as their New Year day Cheti Chand. Manipuris also celebrate their New Year (Sajibu nongma panba) on the same day. Hindus of Bali and Indonesia also celebrate their new year on the same day as Nyepi. This tri-state festival could be the result of the common rulers from the Satavahana Dynasty . == Terminology == The word ugadi can be explained as; 'Yuga' is the word for 'epoch' or 'era', and 'ādi' stands for 'the beginning' in Sanskrit. Yugadi specifically refers to the start of the age we are living in now, Kali Yuga. Kali Yuga started the moment when Lord Krishna left the world. Maharshi Vedavyasa describes this event with the words "''Yesmin Krishno divamvyataha, Tasmat eeva pratipannam Kaliyugam''". Kali Yuga began on February 17/18 at midnight in 3102 BCE. The festival marks the new year day for people between Vindhyas and Kaveri river who follow the South Indian lunar calendar, pervasively adhered to in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Goa. This calendar reckons dates based on the Shalivahana era (Shalivahana Shaka), which begins its count from the supposed date of the founding of the Empire by the legendary hero Shalivahana. The Satavahana king Shalivahana (also identified as Gautamiputra Satakarni) is credited with the initiation of this era known as Shalivahana. The Salivahana era begins its count of years from the year corresponding to 78 CE of the Gregorian calendar. Thus, the year 2000 CE corresponds to the year 1922 of the Salivahana Era. In the terminology used by this lunar calendar (also each year is identified as per Indian Calendar), Yugadi falls on "''Chaitra Shudhdha Paadyami''" or the first day of the bright half of the Indian month of Chaitra. This generally falls in the months of March or April of the Gregorian calendar. In 2013, Ugadi falls on April 11. In 2014, Ugadi falls on 31 March. Lunar calendars have a 60-year cycle and starts the new year on Yugadi i.e., on "''Chaitra Sudhdha Paadyami''". After the completion of 60 years,〔http://ladieslounge.co.in/recipe/ugadi-pacchadi/〕 the calendar starts a new with the first year. Yugadi (start of new year) is based on Bhāskara II lunar calculations in the 12th century. It starts on the first new moon after Sun crosses equator from south to north on Spring Equinox. For example, the time for the new moon for Bijapur where Bhaskaracharya was born can be determined from the website () However, people celebrate Yugadi on the next morning as Indian day starts from sun rise. Many Indians in America also celebrate Yugadi. example on 2015 spring equinox came on March 20,〔http://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/everything-you-need-to-know-vernal-or-spring-equinox〕 and ugadi was celebrated next day i.e. 21 March 2015. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ugadi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|