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Ulenspiegel
''Ulenspiegel'' was a bi-weekly German satirical magazine published in Berlin after World War II. The magazine was an important cultural outlet in the new era of democracy and freedom following the fall of the Third Reich. Its first issue was published on 24 December 1945. The publishers were Herbert Sandberg and Günther Weisenborn; editors included Wolfgang Weyrauch, with Karl Schnog becoming editor-in-chief in 1947. Its success was stymied by politics, as the editors first clashed with the American authorities in occupied Germany in 1948, accused of being too "left-wing", and then after the magazine moved to the Soviet sector of Berlin, ran afoul of the Communists in 1950. The remaining publisher, Sandberg, lost his license to publish in 1950.
== Satirical name ==
''Ulenspiegel'' was a leftist-oriented political satire magazine in the tradition of ''Simplicissimus'' and other classic humor and satire publications and was a precursor of later magazines, such as ''Pardon'', ''Titanic'', and ''Eulenspiegel''.〔 The first magazine called ''Ulenspiegel'' was unrelated to the postwar satirical journal; it was the in-house magazine of the German publishing house Ullstein Verlag, published from 1934 to 1941.〕 Called "one of the most important satirical journals of the postwar period",〔Giles Scott-Smith, Hans Krabbendam, (''The cultural Cold War in Western Europe, 1945-1960'' ) Frank Cass Publishers (2003), pp. 294–96.〕 it was named after Till Eulenspiegel, a popular jester and hero from German folklore. His name is both innocuous and indicative of his character. In High German, ''Eulenspiegel'' means "owl mirror", but he respected no authority and played practical jokes,〔Cora Sol Goldstein, (''Capturing the German eye: American visual propaganda in occupied Germany'' ) The University of Chicago Press (2009), p. 167, footnote 19. ISBN 0-226-30169-9〕 thus acting out the Plattdeutsch version of his name: ''ulen'', "to sweep" or "clean", and ''Spiegel'', which is hunter's jargon for "hind parts" or "backside", so that in the original Plattdeutsch, his surname means "wipe my ass", in essence, "kiss my ass".〔("Till Eulenspiegel" ) eulenwelt.de Retrieved January 23, 2012 〕
During the postwar period, a number of Kabaretts opened in Germany, including the important Cabaret Ulenspiegel during 1946 in what later became West Berlin.〔Wolf-Eckhard Gudemann, (''Ich sag dir alles'' ) Wissen Media Verlag GmbH, Gütersloh/Munich (2007), p. 713. ISBN 978-3-577-10292-6 〕
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