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''Uliodon'' is a genus of spiders found in New Zealand and possibly Australia. They are commonly referred to as vagrant spiders. Vagrant spiders vary in colour from dark brown to almost black, they typically have a body length of 20mm and a 50mm leg span. They are nocturnal hunters, feeding on ground dwelling invertebrates. During the day they are found under logs and rocks.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Te Papa Tongarewa )〕 ==Taxonomy== , three or possibly four species of ''Uliodon'' are accepted. In 2003, Robert Raven and Kylie Stumkat considered that the genus was endemic to New Zealand, transferring all the Australian species they reviewed to other genera. They recognized only three species, all endemic to New Zealand:〔 * ''Uliodon albopunctatus'' L. Koch, 1873 – New Zealand * ''Uliodon cervinus'' L. Koch, 1873 – New Zealand * ''Uliodon frenatus'' (L. Koch, 1873) – New Zealand A further species, found in Australia and not reviewed by Raven and Stumkat, is listed by the World Spider Catalog : * ''Uliodon ferrugineus'' (L. Koch, 1873) – Australia Species transferred to other genera include:〔 * ''Uliodon australiensis'' (L. Koch, 1873) – ''Mituliodon tarantulinus'' (L. Koch, 1873) * ''Uliodon maritimus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1883) – ''Amaurobioides maritima'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1883 * ''Uliodon marmoreus'' (Hogg, 1896) – ''Mitzoruga marmorea'' (Hogg, 1896) * ''Uliodon oswaldi'' (Lenz, 1891) – ''Zorodictyna oswaldi'' (Lenz, 1891) * ''Uliodon tarantulinus'' (L. Koch, 1873) – ''Mituliodon tarantulinus'' (L. Koch, 1873) * ''Uliodon torvus'' (L. Koch, 1873) – ''Mituliodon tarantulinus'' (L. Koch, 1873) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Uliodon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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