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Ulpiana
''Part of a series of articles upon Archaeology of Kosovo''
(詳細はRoman city located in what is today Kosovo. It was also named Justiniana Secunda.〔(Perseus edu ),"Iustiniāna,1.Prima, a town in Illyria, near Tauresium, was the birthplace of Justinian, and was built by that emperor. It became the residence of the archbishop of Illyria, and, in the Middle Ages, of the Servian kings.2.Secunda, also a town in Illyria, previously called Ulpiana, was enlarged and embellished by Justinian. "〕 Ulpiana is situated in the municipality of Lipljan. In 1955, under Resolution No.v.E.K.21/55, Ulpiana was added to the Archaeological Sites of Exceptional Importance list.〔(Ulpiana (Ancient Settlement) ), The Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports - Kosovo/UNMIK , 31 July 2006〕
== Location ==
Ulpiana lies in a fertile land, near the left bank of the river Gračanica where nearby there is a mine which has been used since Roman times. These days you can find the ruins of the city around 9 km in south-east of Pristina and it includes the municipality of Laplje Selo.〔Maja Parović-Pešikan. "Starinar". 1881.〕 Because it's located on the left side of the river in Gračanica it's considered as a fertile land, near there is a mine which was used in Roman times and had a great role on the development of the most important cities on the Roman province of Dardania.〔
In the geo-physical research made by an Albanian archaeologist and also foreigners, have been found out that there are more than 100 ha worth objects that Ulpiana lies in. On the north side of the city is the cemetery,where there have been found lots of objects:the foundations of a Basilica(Paleolithic-Christian)of early Christianity build in the beginning of the 4th century by Emperor Justinian. Also found is the north entry of the city with its walls and a memorium, a room or a form of funeral. The ruins of a building with a beautiful mosaic are found in the south of the city. The research was mainly focused on the antic objects which have been found on the sides of the main road which connected the antic city with the region.〔Kosova Arkelogjike 1〕 The attention was given to the findings of the objects in the north entrance of the city. With the addition of the use of air photography and satellites in the past years archaeologists, with no costly digging, were able to find and describe lots of big antique buildings which included a public bathroom, the forum (administrative center of the city), a residency of the bishop in the era of the early Christianity, and a baptismal chapel.〔(Archaeological Guide of Kosovo ) Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport, Archaeological Institute of Kosovo, Pristina 2012〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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