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Umaidpur : ウィキペディア英語版
Umaidpur

Umaidpur ((ヒンディー語: उमेदपुर)) is one of the villages of Morwa Dakshni Gram panchayat〔http://panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewGPmapcvills.asp?gpcode=97797&rlbtype=V〕〔http://panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewpansumSQL.asp?selstate=2047&parenttype=B&ptype=V〕 in Morwa (Vidhan Sabha constituency)〔http://eci.nic.in/delim/Draft/Bihar/Order%20&%20Notification_English_.pdf〕 in the Samastipur District of Bihar State, India.
== History ==
It is one of the British Raj ruled rural villages. It is the home village of a former Mukhiya (1994-1996; 2001-2005) of Morwa Dakshin Gram Panchayat, Sukhdeo Roy. By British times, his father, Sukkan Roy who was married to Mundari Devi used to be a Tokedar of the Umaidpur village. During British rule, all villages were part of estates run by independent zamindars who called themselves Raja or directly ruled by the East India Company.〔Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 11 http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V11_162.gif〕 The unfertile land of Umaidpur village was part of the Narhan Estate and Jaintpur Estate Muzaffarpur, whereas fertile land was taken over by the British Raj. Mainly indigo, poppy, sugar cane and tobacco were cultivated by the British Raj Estate.〔 The land revenue (malguzari) was collected with the help of Jeth Rayaits in the Umaidpur village by Tehsildar (revenue collector). Sukkan Roy was the Jeth Rayait for Narhan Estate, whereas Ram Pratap Roy was Jeth Rayait for Jaintpur Estate Muzaffarpur. Chullahai Hazari was the Brahil of the Umaidpur village, whose responsibility was to inform villagers to come at Jeth Rayat’s house to pay land revenues. Harsinghpur Kothi (2 miles east of Umaidpur) was the regional office of East India, where British officers use to stay. T.I. Pal was the East India’s Officer representative of Umaidpur and other adjacent villages. When Britishers were leaving India, they sold all their lands to Janak Kishore Prasad, including their Bungalow (Harsinghpur Kothi).

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