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Underlay or underlayment〔"Underlayment." ''The Oxford English Dictionary''. 2nd ed. 1989.〕 generally refers to a thin layer of cushioning made of materials such as sponge rubber, foam, felt, or crumb rubber; this material is laid beneath carpeting to provide comfort underfoot, to reduce wear on the carpet, and to provide insulation against sound, moisture, and heat.〔"Underlay." ''The Oxford English Dictionary''. 2nd ed. 1989.〕 In general, it is a layer which is underneath another layer,〔 so ''underlay'' is thus also used to describe many different surface-covering products. In vinyl flooring or "linoleum", the underlay is the thin layer of plywood that is fastened over the structural subfloor to create a uniform, smooth platform for the sheet vinyl. For laminated wood flooring, the underlay provides a “vapor barrier” to prevent moisture from coming through the floor of the home and then migrating into the flooring; the underlayment may also have noise-dampening properties. A self-leveling underlay is a cement-like product that can be pumped in liquid form onto the floor in order to create a level floor. ''Underlay'' is also the term for the material under roofing tiles;〔 this roofing membrane is often made of rubber and is used to seal the roof and prevent leakage. Underlayment used with roofing shingles provides a second layer of water proofing to prevent leaks and is called tar paper, roofing felt, or since the 1990s synthetic underlayment. Bedding underlay (or mattress overlay) is a thick, extra layer of padding between the bed mattress and bedding. Underlays are designed to increase comfort and support, while extending the life of the mattress (or mattress protector). Common underlay materials include: Wool, foam, and latex.()()() In Music, ''Underlay'' refers to text intended for vocalization – positioned either directly or indirectly under notes on a musical staff. ==Carpet== Popular carpet underlays are * foam rubber * crumb rubber * felt * cork Carpet underlays are typically 6-10mm. They primarily provide foot comfort, but they also reduce carpet wear and provide sound and thermal insulation. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Underlay」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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