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Units of textile measurement
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Units of textile measurement : ウィキペディア英語版
Units of textile measurement
Textile fibers, threads, yarns and fabrics are measured in a multiplicity of units.
* A fiber, a single filament of natural material, such as cotton, linen or wool, or artificial material such as nylon, polyester, metal or mineral fiber, is measured in terms of linear mass density, the weight of a given length of fiber. Various units are used to refer to the measurement of a fiber, such as: the denier and tex (linear mass density of fibers), super S (fineness of wool fiber), worsted count, woolen count, cotton count (or Number English Ne), Number metric (Nm) and yield (the reciprocal of denier and tex).
* A yarn, a spun agglomeration of fibers used for knitting, weaving or sewing, is measured in terms of cotton count and yarn density.
* Thread, usually consisting of multiple yarns plied together producing a long, thin strand used in sewing or weaving, is measured in the same units as yarn.
* Fabric, cloth typically produced by weaving, knitting or knotting textile fibers, yarns or threads, is measured in units such as the momme, thread count (a measure of the coarseness or fineness of fabric), ends per inch (e.p.i) and picks per inch (p.p.i).
==Units of measure for fibers==
The linear density of a fiber is commonly measured in units of denier or tex. Traditional units include worsted count, cotton count and yield.
Tex is more likely to be used in Canada and Continental Europe, while denier remains more common in the United States and United Kingdom.
The International System of Units uses kilogram per metre for linear densities; in some contexts, the tex unit is used instead.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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