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Upupiformes : ウィキペディア英語版
Bucerotiformes

Bucerotiformes is an order that contains the hornbills, hoopoe and wood hoopoes.〔http://tolweb.org/Bucerotiformes/26427〕 Sometimes classified as members of Coraciiformes although increasing amount of evidence seem to support these birds being distinctive enough to warrant their own order.〔Yuri, T. ''et al.'' (2013) (Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals ). ''Biology'', 2(1):419-444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419〕〔Jarvis, E.D. ''et al''. (2014) (Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds ). ''Science'', 346(6215):1320-1331.〕
==Systematics==
Recent genetic data show that ground hornbills and ''Bycanistes'' form a clade outside the rest of the hornbill lineage.〔Woodruff, D. S. & Srikwan, S. 2011. Molecular genetics and the conservation of hornbills in fragmented landscapes. In Poonswad, P. (ed) The Asian Hornbills: Ecology and Conservation. National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Bangkok, pp. 257-264.〕 They are thought to represent an early African lineage, while the rest of Bucerotiformes evolved in Asia. The hoopoe subspecies Saint Helena hoopoe and the Madagascar subspecies are sometimes elevated to a full species. The two wood hoopoe genera, ''Phoeniculus'' and ''Rhinopomastus'', appear to have diverged about 10 million years ago, so some systematists treat them as separate subfamilies or even separate families.〔Fry, C. Hilary (2003). "Wood-hoopoes". In Perrins, Christopher. The Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds. Firefly Books. p. 383. ISBN 1-55297-777-3.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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