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Urbanity : ウィキペディア英語版
Urbanity

Urbanity ur·ban·i·ty
/ˌərˈbanitē/
noun
1.
suavity, courteousness, and refinement of manner.
2.
urban life.
refers to the characteristics, personality traits, and viewpoints associated with cities and urban areas. People who can be described as having urbanity are also referred to as ''citified''. The word is related to the Latin ''urbanitas'' with connotations of refinement and elegance, the opposite of ''rusticus'', associated with the countryside. In Latin the word referred originally to the view of the world from ancient Rome. The name Urban has been taken as a papal name by nine popes and referred to the location of the Holy See at the Vatican in Rome and the pope's status as Bishop of Rome. ''Urbane'' has a similar meaning; ''Oxford English Dictionary'' notes that the relationship of ''urbane'' to ''urban'' is similar to the relationship ''humane'' bears to ''human''. ()
In language, urbanity still connotes a smooth and literate style, free of barbarisms and other infelicities. In antiquity, schools of rhetoric flourished only in the atmosphere of large cities, to which privileged students flocked from smaller cities in order to gain polish.
==Modern concepts of "urbanism"==

*New Urbanism
*Lewis Mumford
*Henri Lefebvre

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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