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''Uromycladium'' is a genus of rust fungi in the family Pileolariaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologist Daniel McAlpine in 1905.〔McAlpine, D. 1905. A new genus of Uredineae — ''Uromycladium''. Ann Mycol 3(4):303–322〕 The genus contains at least 11 species. Some of these species infect plants in the family Fabaceae including ''Acacia'' and ''Falcataria''.〔Doungsa-ard, C., McTaggart, A.R., Geering, A.D.W., Dalisay, T.U., Ray, J. Shivas, R.G. 2015. ''Uromycladium falcatarium'' sp. nov., the cause of gall rust on ''Paraserianthes falcataria'' in south-east Asia. Australasian Plant Pathol. 44: 25–30. DOI 10.1007/s13313-014-0301-z〕 Most species are considered to be specific to only one host species of plant, such as ''Uromycladium simplex'' on ''Acacia pycnantha''〔McAlpine, Daniel (1906). The rusts of Australia their structure, nature and classification. Department of Agriculture (Victoria). pp. 110–12.〕 and ''Uromycladium falcatarium'' on ''Falcataria moluccana''.〔 ''Uromycladium tepperianum'', on the other hand, has almost 100 known hosts including plants from several tribes of Fabaceae.〔Uromycladium tepperianum on Acacia spp.". Invasive and Emerging Fungal Pathogens – Diagnostic Fact Sheets. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2 September 2014.〕 However, research suggests that this species may comprise several unrecognized taxa with narrower host specificity.〔〔Morris MJ (1987) Biology of the Acacia gall rust, ''Uromycladium tepperianum''. Plant Pathol 36:100–106〕 ==Species== Species include: *''Uromycladium acaciae'' (Cooke) P.Syd. & Syd., 1914. *''Uromycladium alpinum'' McAlpine, 1906. *''Uromycladium bisporum'' McAlpine, 1906. *''Uromycladium cubense'' Arthur & J.R.Johnst., 1918. *''Uromycladium falcatarium'' Doungsa-ard, et al., 2015. Present in Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Timor Leste *''Uromycladium fusisporum'' (Cooke & Massee) Savile, 1971. Present in Australia *''Uromycladium maritimum'' McAlpine, 1905. *''Uromycladium naracoortensis'' *''Uromycladium notabile'' (F.Ludw.) McAlpine, 1906. Present in Australia *''Uromycladium robinsonii'' McAlpine, 1906. Present in Australia *''Uromycladium simplex'' McAlpine, 1905. Present in Australia *''Uromycladium tepperianum'' (Sacc.) McAlpine, 1905.〔Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory, ARS, USDA. 9 April 2007. Invasive Fungi. Uromycladium tepperianum on Acacia spp.. Retrieved June 21, 2015, from /sbmlweb/fungi/index.cfm - http://nt.ars-grin.gov/taxadescriptions/factsheets/index.cfm?thisapp=Uromycladiumtepperianum〕 Present in Australia, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Timor Leste 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Uromycladium」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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