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Ursinae ： ウィキペディア英語版
Ursinae

Ursinae is a subfamily of Ursidae (bears) named by Swainson (1835) though probably named before Hunt 1998. It was assigned to Ursidae by Bjork (1970), Hunt (1998) and Jin et al. (2007).
==Classification==

Ursidae (family)
*Ursinae (subfamily)
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*''Melursus'' (genus)
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*''Melursus ursinus'' (sloth bear)
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*''Melursus ursinus inornatus'' (Sri Lankan sloth bear)
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*''Melursus ursinus ursinus'' (Indian sloth bear)
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*''Helarctos'' (genus)
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*''Helarctos malayanus'' (sun bear)
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*''Helarctos malayanus euryspilus'' (Borneo sun bear)
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*Ursini (tribe)
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*''Ursus'' (genus)
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*''Ursus abstrusus''† (primitive black bear)
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*''Ursus americanus'' (American black bear)
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*''Ursus americanus cinnamomum'' (cinnamon bear)
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*''Ursus americanus floridanus'' (Florida black bear)
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*''Ursus americanus luteolus'' (Louisiana black bear)
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*''Ursus americanus kermodei'' (Kermode bear)
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*''Ursus arctos'' (brown bear)
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*''Ursus arctos syriacus'' (Syrian brown bear)
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*''Ursus arctos horribilis'' (grizzly bear)
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*''Ursus arctos middendorffi'' (Kodiak bear)
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*''Ursus arctos isabellinus'' (Himalayan brown bear or Himalayan red bear)
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*''Ursus arctos piscator''†? (Bergman's bear)
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*''Ursus arctos pruinosus'' (Himalayan blue bear)
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*''Ursus arctos gobiensis'' (Gobi bear)
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*''Ursus arctos crowtheri''† (Atlas bear)
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*''Ursus inopinatus''† (MacFarlane's bear) (disputed)
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*''Ursus maritimus'' (polar bear)
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*''Ursus minimus''†
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*''Ursus spelaeus''† (cave bear)
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*''Ursus thibetanus'' (Asiatic black bear)
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*''Ursus thibetanus formosanus'' (Formosan black bear)
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*''Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus''
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*''Ursus thibetanus japonica''
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*''Ursus thibetanus laniger''
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*''Ursus thibetanus mupinensis''
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*''Ursus thibetanus thibetanus''
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*''Ursus thibetanus ussuricu''
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*''Ursus etruscus''† (Etruscan bear)
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*Ursavini† (tribe)
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*''Agriotherium''†
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*''Agriotherium inexpetans''†
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*''Agriotherium schneideri''†
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*''Agriotherium sivalensis''† (type species)
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*''Indarctos''† (genus)
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*''Indarctos anthracitis''†
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*''Indarctos arctoides''†
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*''Indarctos atticus''†
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*''Indarctos nevadensis''†
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*''Indarctos oregonensis''†
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*''Indarctos salmontanus''†
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*''Indarctos vireti''†
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*''Indarctos zdanskyi''†
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*''Ursavus''† (genus)
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*''Ursavus brevirhinus''†
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*''Ursavus elmensis''†
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*''Ursavus pawniensis''†
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*''Ursavus primaevus''†
The genera ''Melursus'' and ''Helarctos'' are sometimes also included in ''Ursus''. The Asiatic black bear and the polar bear used to be placed in their own genera, ''Selenarctos'' and ''Thalarctos''; these are now placed at subgenus rank.
A number of hybrids have been bred between American black, brown, and polar bears (see Ursid hybrids).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Ursinae」の詳細全文を読む



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