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Usucapio
''Usucapio'' was a concept in Roman law that dealt with the acquisition of ownership of something through possession. It was subsequently developed as a principle of civil law systems, usucaption. It is similar to the common law concept of adverse possession, or acquiring land prescriptively. ==Overview== Since ''mancipatio'' and ''in iure cessio'' were inherently public modes of acquisition of ownership, ''usucapio'' was the only private method of the ''ius civile''.〔 Ownership of a thing in Roman law was usually protected forever, until a limit of thirty years was introduced in 426 AD on actions by Theodosius – in other words, preventing the owner of a thing getting it back or seeking damages after thirty years.〔 ''Usacapio'' was a form of acquisitive prescription – the passage of time entitled the holder to particular rights of acquisition.〔 This right is a new right, one without reference to any existing rights.〔 ''Usucapio'' assisted two cases: where a thing had been transferred improperly (for example, transferring a ''res mancipi'' by ''traditio''), or where the transferor of a thing did not hold proper title (for example, sale by a non-owner).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Usucapio」の詳細全文を読む
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