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Uzda ((ベラルーシ語:Узда) – () is a town in Belarus, located in the Minsk Region. It is the administrative seat of the Uzda Raion. As of 2009 its population was 10,000.〔(2009 statistics of Belarus ) (Belstat) 〕 The town's name means "bridle." ==History== :The town was first mentioned in 1450 as a country estate which belonged to the Korsaks. From the second part of the XVI century this place belonged to the Kavechinskys, Zavishas, Krasinskys. In 1574 Symon Budny spent here some time working on the Bible publication. :From 1793 the place became a part of the Russian Empire. :In 1798 the owner of the town Kasimir Zaviha built a wooden catholic church of Exaltation of the Holy Cross (preserved till now), by that moment there was also a functioning orthodox church of Saints Peter and Paul. :In 1839-1849 in Uzda there were a typography, a school and 4 primary schools, a brewery, a mill, a pharmacy, a post office, 30 shops, a Sunday Fair. :In 1886 in Uzda there were a public college, a local board of administration, a school, a distillery, a brewery, a cloth factory, 2 mills, 24 shops, an orthodox and catholic churches, a synagogue, a mosque, 3 prayer houses. :In 1894 the population was 2,800; in 1939 there were already 3,500 people. :From July 17, 1924, Uzda is a center of the Uzda district of the Minsk region. :On June 28, 1941, the place was occupied by German fascist invaders, who obliterated about 5,600 people, including 1740 Jews in the ghetto. On June 29, 1944, Uzda was liberated by the 300th Voroshilov Partisan Brigade. :From December 25, 1962, Uzda is a part of Dzerzhinsk district. From July 30, 1966, it became again an independent disctrict. :In 1970 the population was 4,300 people; in 1989, about 9,500. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Uzda」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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