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V-commerce
Virtual commerce, or v-commerce, is a type of application, service, or product feature that helps enterprises implement strategies and design Web sites for e-commerce (the buying and selling of goods and services using the Internet). The term "virtual commerce" is sometimes used as a synonym for e-commerce itself.〔WhatIs.com, http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/virtual-commerce-vCommerce-v-commerce-or-vCom, Accessed March 30, 2013.〕
==Virtual commerce in business==
Virtual commerce can help organizations transcend physical barriers that brick and mortar operations would usually face. Virtual retailers such as co-shopping sites, on-line auctions, Internet retailers, and e-commerce portals have the potential to reach the world market, while having the ability to customize their services using flexible payment systems and CRM databases for one-to-one marketing. Virtual commerce has been pictured as part of a new paradigm for doing business.〔Leading Practice - A Preferred Context for Researching Virtual
Commerce. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.25.9421&rep=rep1&type=pdf〕 Many companies are starting to explore commercial possibilities and trying to engage virtual consumers. For example, Starwood Hotels was an early arrival, prototyping a new real-world hotel on the site, while technology companies like IBM are quietly eyeing virtual communities as the building block for next-generation operating systems. Retailers such as American Apparel are attempting to gain value from both ends of the spectrum by mixing and matching virtual and real-world sales.〔How Viable Is Virtual Commerce?.http://www.informationweek.com/how-viable-is-virtual-commerce/196700916?pgno=1〕
Virtual commerce provides users with a different experience due to the fact that they are not ''physically'' present at a store. Creating a web-presence is considered cheap for firms and can allow them to further establish themselves in the physical market or completely ''replace'' their physical presence with a virtual one.〔(), Evans, P., & Wurster, T. S. (1999). Getting real about virtual commerce. Harvard Business Review, 77, 84-98.〕 Virtual commerce can be challenging to businesses that are already established in the real world and need to communicate their brand image or message on a different format. Online brand strength faced skepticism at first but it soon became apparent that users resorted to brands due to the large penetration of different products online.〔 Virtual commerce is oriented around ''strategy'' and ''progress'' rather than profit since it is considered new territory where firms are trying to establish themselves online. It allows businesses to create products that cater to the demands of customers with help from the increased communication and data collection methods that are available online.〔(), Steinfield, C., de Wit, D., Adelaar, T., Bruins, A., Fielt, E., Hoefsloot, M., & Bouwman, H. (2001). Pillars of virtual enterprise: leveraging physical assets in the new economy.〕 Successful v-commerce models have the potential of gaining a competitive advantage and increased exposure. Some businesses choose not to participate in virtual commerce because an online presence does not support the product or service they provide, along with geographic or demographic reasons.〔 Other businesses create an online store that provides a similar experience to that of the physical one, displaying the same products and giving customers a sense of comfort because they can still resort to the physical store for returns or complaints.〔(), Arakji, Reina Y. and Lang, Karl Reiner, Avatar Business Value Analysis: A Method for the Evaluation of Business Value Creation in Virtual Commerce. Journal of Economic Commerce Research, 2008.〕 Businesses that have a physical presence may use v-commerce as a way to experiment or display different products that they would not usually display in-store.〔 This could be because the Internet provides greater geographic and demographic exposure where people with different tastes and incomes shop.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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