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Marine Fighting Squadron 441 (VMF-441) was a fighter squadron of the Marine Forces Reserve during the Cold War. They were originally activated during World War II and fought during the Battle of Okinawa. Nicknamed "The Blackjacks", they were credited with 49 planes shot during the course of the war. Following the surrender of Japan, the squadron was deactivated on July 11, 1946. They were reactivated in the Marine Forces Reserve and were based out of Naval Air Station Niagara Falls, New York. ==History== Marine Fighting Squadron 441 (VMF-441) was activated on October 1, 1942, at Tutuila on American Samoa from elements of VMF-111 and flew the F4F Wildcat.〔Rottman ''USMC WWII OOB'', p.444.〕〔Crowder ''USMC Aviation Squadron'', p.148.〕 By the end of May 1943 the entire squadron had moved to Funafuti in the Ellice Islands and this was followed on September 28, 1943, by another move to Nanumea.〔Sherrod ''History of Marine Corps Aviation in WWII'', p.470.〕 The squadron moved back to Tutuila in December 1943 where they transitioned to the F4U-1 Corsair.〔 On January 1, 1944, VMF-441 joined Marine Aircraft Group 31 (MAG-31) on Roi-Namur. By March 1944 the squadron was again on the offensive conducting raids against Mili and Jaluit.〔 During the Battle of Okinawa, VMF-441 landed at Yontan Airfield on April 7, 1945.〔DeChant ''Devilbirds'', p. 225.〕 On April 16, 1945, four divisions of VMF-441 planes came to the rescue of the destroyer which had already been hit by five kamikazes. Their Corsairs attacked a flight of 25 Japanese planes and were credited with shooting down 15½ enemy planes, losing one of their own because he was flying so low that both he and the Japanese plane he was chasing clipped ''Laffeys superstructure.〔Alexander''The Final Campaign'', p.30.〕〔DeChant ''Devilbirds'', p. 226.〕 The squadron was still on Okinawa when the Japanese surrendered and were deactivated at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, California on July 11, 1946.〔 An order of the Commandant of the Marine Corps on 10 September 1951, to take effect on 22 October 1951, directed the re-establishment of VMF-441 as part of the Marine Corps Reserve. The squadron based at Niagara Falls, New York until 28 February 1959 when it moved to NAS Willow Grove. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「VMF-441」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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