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Va'etchanan
Va'etchanan ( — Hebrew for "and I pleaded," the first word in the parashah) is the 45th weekly Torah portion (, ''parashah'') in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the second in the book of Deuteronomy. It constitutes The parashah is made up of 7,343 Hebrew letters, 1,878 Hebrew words, and 122 verses, and can occupy about 249 lines in a Torah Scroll (, ''Sefer Torah'').〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=July 6, 2013 )〕
Jews in the Diaspora generally read it in late July or August.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=July 20, 2015 )〕 It is always read on the special Sabbath ''Shabbat Nachamu'', the Sabbath immediately after ''Tisha B'Av''. As the parashah describes how the Israelites would sin and be banished from the Land of Israel, Jews also read part of the parashah, as the Torah reading for the morning (''Shacharit'') prayer service on ''Tisha B'Av'', which commemorates the destruction of both the First Temple and Second Temple in Jerusalem.
The parashah tells how Moses asked to see the Land of Israel, puts forth arguments to obey the law, recounts the setting up of the Cities of Refuge, recites the Ten Commandments and the ''Shema'', and gives instructions for the Israelites' conquest of the Land.
==Readings==
In traditional Sabbath Torah reading, the parashah is divided into seven readings, or , ''aliyot''. In the masoretic text of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), Parashah Va'etchanan has six "open portion" (, ''petuchah'') divisions (roughly equivalent to paragraphs, often abbreviated with the Hebrew letter (''peh'')). Parashah Va'etchanan has several further subdivisions, called "closed portions" (, ''setumah'') (abbreviated with the Hebrew letter (''samekh'')) within the open portion (, ''petuchah'') divisions. The first open portion (, ''petuchah'') divides the first reading (, ''aliyot''). The second open portion (, ''petuchah'') goes from the middle of the first reading (, ''aliyah'') to the middle of the second reading (, ''aliyah''). The third open portion (, ''petuchah'') concludes the second reading (, ''aliyah''). The fourth open portion (, ''petuchah'') corresponds to the third reading. The fifth open portion (, ''petuchah'') spans the fourth and fifth readings (, ''aliyot''). And the sixth open portion (, ''petuchah'') spans the sixth and seventh readings (, ''aliyot''). Several closed portion (, ''setumah'') divisions, notably one for every commandment, further divide the fourth and sixth readings (, ''aliyot'').〔See, e.g., ''The Schottenstein Edition Interlinear Chumash: Devarim/Deuteronomy''. Edited by Menachem Davis, pages 26–53. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2009. ISBN 1-4226-0210-9.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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