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Vaila (Old Norse: "Valey") is an island in Shetland, Scotland, lying south of the Westland peninsula of the Shetland Mainland. It has an area of , and is at its highest point.〔Haswell-Smith, Hamish. (2004) The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh. Canongate.〕 Vaila is home to an organic sheep farm and is also known for its mountain hares. ==History== The island has been inhabited for thousands of years, and neolithic and bronze age remains have been found here.〔 Older remains on the island include Mucklaberry Castle tower, which was restored in the 1890s.〔(Overview of Vaila )〕 In 1490, the Ciske family's estates were divided and Vaila and Foula became the property of Alv Knutsson. However, the Ciskes were Norwegian, and as Scotland had annexed Shetland a few decades before, there were confusing and conflicting claims of ownership.〔 In the 17th century Martin Martin recorded an unusual folk tale: The inhabitants of the isle Vaila say that no cat will live in it, and if any cat be brought to it, they will rather venture to sea, than stay in the isle. They say that a cat was seen upon the isle about fifty years ago; but how it came there was unknown. They observed about the same time, how the proprietor was in great torment, and as they supposed by witchcraft, of which they say he then died. There is no account that any cat has been seen in the isle ever since that gentleman’s death except when they were carried to it, for making the above-mentioned experiment.〔Martin, Martin (1703) "(''A Description of The Western Islands of Scotland'' ) Appin Historical Society. Retrieved 3 March 2007.〕 In 1837, Arthur Anderson (the co-founder of P&O), chose the island as the base for his Shetland Fishery Company. This helped end landlords' dominance of the Shetland fishing industry.〔Keay, J. & Keay, J. (1994) ''Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland''. London. HarperCollins.〕 The journalist John Sands lived on Vaila for a while during the late nineteenth century.〔Fleming, Andrew (2005) ''St Kilda and the Wider World: Tales of an iconic island''. Macclesfield. Windgather Press. Page 159.〕 Vaila Hall, was built in the 1890s, by Herbert Anderton, a Yorkshire mill owner.〔 It is considered to be one of the finest mansions in all of Shetland. It incorporates an older laird's house, built by James Mitchell in 1696.〔〔 Stone and Labour were brought in from England, and ornamentation from even further away: for example, it is thought that the stone griffins may come from Germany. The Anderstons owned the island until 1993.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vaila」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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