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Valemax
''Valemax'' ships are a fleet of very large ore carriers (VLOC) owned or chartered by the Brazilian mining company Vale S.A. to carry iron ore from Brazil to European and Asian ports. With a capacity ranging from 380,000 to 400,000 tons deadweight, the vessels meet the Chinamax standard of ship measurements for limits on draft and beam. ''Valemax'' ships are the largest bulk carriers ever constructed, when measuring deadweight tonnage or length overall, and are amongst the longest ships of any type currently in service.〔(DSME delivering Vale Brasil, the world's largest ore carrier ). Det Norske Veritas, 2011-06-01. 〕
In 2008, Vale placed orders for twelve 400,000-ton ''Valemax'' ships to be constructed by Jiangsu Rongsheng Heavy Industries (RSHI) in China and ordered seven more ships from South Korean Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME) in 2009. In addition sixteen more ships of similar size were ordered from Chinese and South Korean shipyards for other shipping companies, and chartered to Vale under long-term contracts. In September 2014, Vale signed a deal with China Merchants Group for 10 additional ''Valemax'' vessels.〔
The first ''Valemax'' vessel, ''Vale Brasil, was delivered in 2011. Initially, all 35 ships were expected to be in service by 2013, but one ship is still under construction.
== Construction ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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