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Varenye or varenie ((ロシア語:варенье), (ベラルーシ語:варэнне), (ウクライナ語:варення)) is a traditional whole-fruit preserve, widespread in Eastern Europe (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus). It is made by cooking berries, other fruits, or more rarely nuts, vegetables, or flowers, in sugar syrup.〔(Варенье ), Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона, СПб., 1890—1907 (''Varenye'' in Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, St. Petersburg, 1890—1907)〕〔В. В. Похлёбкин, ''Кулинарный словарь от А до Я'', статья ''(Варенье )'', изд. Центрполиграф, 2000, ISBN 5-227-00460-9 (William Pokhlyobkin, ''Culinary Dictionary'', Centrpoligraf publishing house, 2000)〕〔(Russian cuisine: Preserve the summer with fruity varenye ) by Irakli Iosebashvili, Rossiyskaya Gazeta, 2009〕 In some traditional recipes, other sweeteners such as honey or treacle are used instead of or in addition to sugar.〔〔 Varenye is similar to jam except the fruits are not macerated, and no gelling agent is added. It is characterized by a thick but transparent syrup having the natural colour of the fruits. ==Preparation== The making of varenye requires a careful balance between cooking, or sometimes steeping in the hot sugar mixture for just enough time to allow the flavor to be extracted from the fruit, and sugar to penetrate the fruit, and cooking too long that fruit will break down and liquefy. Some fruits with tough skins require cooking for many hours, while others are suitable for making "five-minute varenye" ((ロシア語:варенье-пятиминутка), ''varenye-pyatiminutka''). For the latter, dry sugar is spread over raw fruit in layers and left for several hours to steep into the fruit. The resulting mixture is then heated for just about five minutes. The most popular types of varenye are made from locally available berries and fruits, such as sour cherries, strawberries, raspberries, apricots and apples. In general, virtually any kind of fruit, as well as some culinary vegetables, nuts, pine cones, and rose petals are used. File:Glaswithvarenie.JPG|Sour cherry varenye File:Shaftali murebbesi hazir e-citizen.jpg|Peach varenye File:Виноградное варенье.jpg|Grape varenye File:Pine Cones Jam.jpg|Pine cone varenye 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Varenye」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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