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Variko
Variko ((ギリシア語:Βαρικό), Bulgarian and Macedonian Slavic: Мокрени, ''Mokreni'') is a village and a former community in Florina regional unit, West Macedonia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Amyntaio, of which it is a municipal unit.〔(Kallikratis law ) Greece Ministry of Interior 〕 It is 27 km south-southeast of the city of Florina. The population in 2001 was 698. The village's primary agricultural products are beans, corn, and wheat. There is an annual bean festival on August 15, coinciding with the Dormition of Virgin.
== History ==
The village was first mentioned in an Ottoman defter of 1481, under the name of ''Mokreni'', and was described as having sixty-nine households. In the beginning of 19th century Francois Pouqueville noted ''Mocrena'' as one of the Bulgarian villages in the region.〔(Pouqueville, F.C.H.L. Travels in Epirus, Albania, Macedonia, and Thessaly, London 1820, p.88 )〕 The population of Mocreni was Bulgarian in 19th and early 20th centuries. The population of the village was under the supremacy of the Bulgarian Exarchate since 1891.〔Шопов, Атанас. Из живота и положението на българите във вилаетите, Пловдив, Търговска печатница, 1893, стр. 232 - 233.〕
The village was burned by the Turks during the Ilinden Uprising.〔(Brailsford, Henri N. Macedonia: Its races and their future, London, 1906. p. 216 ), Rappoport Alfred. Au pays des martyrs. Notes et souvenirs d'un ancien Consul Général d'Autriche-Hongrie en Macédoine (1904-1909), Paris 1927; in Bulgarian - ( Рапопорт, Алфред. В страната на мъчениците, София 2002 )〕 There was a Bulgarian school in the village in the beginning of 20th century.〔(D.M. Brancoff. ''La Macedoine et sa Population Chretienne''. Paris, 1905, pp. 180-181. )〕 After the Treaty of Bucharest in 1913, when the area became part of Greece, many people emigrated to Bulgaria. The village was renamed Variko in 1926.
After the defeat of Greece by Nazi Germany in April 1941 in the village was formed a club of the Bulgaro-Macedonian Central Committee and in 1943 a detachment of the Bulgarian paramilitary organization Ohrana.〔(Добрин Мичев. Българското национално дело в Югозападна Македония (1941 – 1944 г.) )〕 The village suffered greatly during the Greek Civil War, when many villagers emigrated abroad.
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