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Vayeira
Vayeira, Vayera, or ( – Hebrew for "and He appeared," the first word in the parashah) is the fourth weekly Torah portion (, ''parashah'') in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading. It constitutes The parashah has the most words (but not the most letters or verses) of any of the weekly Torah portions in the book of Genesis, and is made up of 7,862 Hebrew letters, 2,085 Hebrew words, and 147 verses, and can occupy about 252 lines in a Torah Scroll (, ''Sefer Torah''). (In the book of Genesis, Parashah Miketz has the most letters, and Parashiyot Noach and Vayishlach have the most verses.)〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=July 6, 2013 )〕
Jews read it on the fourth Sabbath after Simchat Torah, in October or November.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=October 28, 2014 )〕 Jews also read parts of the parashah as Torah readings for Rosh Hashanah. is the Torah reading for the first day of Rosh Hashanah, and is the Torah reading for the second day of Rosh Hashanah. In Reform Judaism, is the Torah reading for the one day of Rosh Hashanah.
The parashah tells the stories of Abraham's three visitors and Abraham's bargaining with God over Sodom and Gomorrah, Lot's two visitors and Lot's bargaining with the Sodomites, the flight of Lot and the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, how Abraham once again passed off his wife Sarah as his sister, the birth of Isaac, the expulsion of Hagar, disputes over wells, and the binding of Isaac.
==Readings==
In traditional Sabbath Torah reading, the parashah is divided into seven readings, or , ''aliyot''. In the Masoretic Text of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), Parashah Vayeira has four "open portion" (, ''petuchah'') divisions (roughly equivalent to paragraphs, often abbreviated with the Hebrew letter (''peh'')). Parashah Vayeira has two further subdivisions, called "closed portion" (, ''setumah'') divisions (abbreviated with the Hebrew letter (''samekh'')) within the first open portion (, ''petuchah''). The first open portion (, ''petuchah'') spans the first five readings (, ''aliyot''). The second open portion (, ''petuchah'') coincides with the sixth reading (, ''aliyah''). The third open portion (, ''petuchah'') covers the binding of Isaac, which is most of the seventh reading (, ''aliyah''), excluding only the concluding ''maftir'' () reading. And the fourth open portion (, ''petuchah'') coincides with the concluding ''maftir'' () reading. Closed portion (, ''setumah'') divisions further divide the long fourth reading (, ''aliyah'').〔See, e.g., ''The Schottenstein Edition Interlinear Chumash: Bereishis/Genesis''. Edited by Menachem Davis, pages 86–115. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2006. ISBN 1-4226-0202-8.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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