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Vayigash
Vayigash or Vaigash ( – Hebrew for "and he drew near" or "then he drew near," the first word of the parashah) is the eleventh weekly Torah portion (, ''parashah'') in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading. It constitutes The parashah is made up of 5,680 Hebrew letters, 1,480 Hebrew words, and 106 verses, and can occupy about 178 lines in a Torah Scroll (, ''Sefer Torah'').〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=July 6, 2013 )〕 Jews read it the eleventh Sabbath after Simchat Torah, generally in December or early January.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=December 16, 2014 )〕
In the parashah, Judah pleads on behalf of his brother Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, Jacob comes down to Egypt, and Joseph's administration of Egypt saves lives but transforms all the Egyptians into bondmen.
==Readings==
In traditional Sabbath Torah reading, the parashah is divided into seven readings, or , ''aliyot''. In the Masoretic Text of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), Parashah Vayigash has no "open portion" (, ''petuchah'') divisions (roughly equivalent to paragraphs, often abbreviated with the Hebrew letter (''peh'')). Parashah Vayigash has a three, lesser "closed portion" (, ''setumah'') divisions (abbreviated with the Hebrew letter (''samekh'')). The first closed portion (, ''setumah'') includes the first four readings (, ''aliyot'') and part of the fifth reading (, ''aliyah''). The second closed portion (, ''setumah'') includes the rest of the fifth reading (, ''aliyah''). And the third closed portion (, ''setumah'') includes the sixth and seventh readings (, ''aliyot'').〔See, e.g., ''The Schottenstein Edition Interlinear Chumash: Bereishis/Genesis''. Edited by Menachem Davis, pages 274–94. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2006. ISBN 1-4226-0202-8.〕
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