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Vélib'
フランス語:Vélib’ is a large-scale public bicycle sharing system in Paris, France. Launched on 15 July 2007, the system encompasses around 14,500 bicycles and 1,230 bicycle stations,〔 located across Paris and in some surrounding municipalities, with an average daily ridership of 85,811 in 2011.〔(Bilan des déplacements à Paris 2011 )〕 The name ''Vélib''' is a portmanteau of the French words ''vélo'' ((英語:"bicycle")) and ''liberté'' ("freedom").〔
Vélib’ is operated as a concession by the French advertising corporation JCDecaux. , Vélib' is the world's sixth-largest bikesharing program by the number of bicycles in circulation, after five systems in the Chinese cities.〔List of bicycle sharing systems#Cities〕 , Velib' has the highest market penetration with 1 bike per 97 inhabitants, followed by Vélo'v in Lyon with 1 bike per 121 residents, and Hangzou in China with 1 per 145. Since December 2011, Vélib’ has been complemented by Autolib', an electric car sharing scheme operating on similar principles.〔("Paris tests Autolib' electric car-sharing program" ). Deutsche Welle. 20 October 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.〕〔("What's new in France and Spain for 2012" ). ''Chicago Tribune''. 10 January 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2012.〕
==History==
The initiative was proposed by Paris mayor and French Socialist Party member Bertrand Delanoë. The system was launched on 15 July 2007, following Lyon's Vélo'v success and the pioneering 1974 scheme in La Rochelle. 7,000 bicycles were initially introduced to the city, distributed among 750 automated rental stations, with fifteen or more bicycle parking slots each. The following year, the initiative was enlarged to some 16,000 bicycles and 1,200 rental stations,〔Some extended stations are counted twice in the official figures of 1,450 stations; (statistics ) have never shown 20,600 bikes.〕 with roughly one station every throughout the city centre. making Vélib' the third-most-extensive system of its kind in the world, surpassed in station numbers only by systems in Hangzhou and Wuhan in China.
During its first year in operation, Velib' reported 20 million trips made,〔 and at its sixth anniversary, a total of 173 million journeys were reported.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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