翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Verbesina latisquama
・ Verbesina mameana
・ Verbesina minuticeps
・ Verbesina pentantha
・ Verbesina petrobioides
・ Verbesina pseudoclausseni
・ Verbesina rivetii
・ Verbesina rupestris
・ Verbesina saloyensis
・ Verbesina villonacoensis
・ Verbesina virginica
・ Verbi dei minister
・ Veraz Networks
・ Verače
・ Verașu River
Verb
・ VERB (program)
・ Verb displacement
・ Verb Exchange
・ Verb framing
・ Verb of fearing
・ Verb phrase
・ Verb phrase ellipsis
・ Verb T
・ Verb-initial word order
・ Verba
・ Verba (band)
・ Verba (surname)
・ Verba Volant
・ Verba volant, scripta manent


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Verb : ウィキペディア英語版
Verb

A verb, from the Latin ''verbum'' meaning ''word'', is a word (part of speech) that in syntax conveys an action (''bring'', ''read'', ''walk'', ''run'', ''learn''), an occurrence (''happen'', ''become''), or a state of being (''be'', ''exist'', ''stand''). In the usual description of English, the basic form, with or without the particle ''to'', is the infinitive. In many languages, verbs are inflected (modified in form) to encode tense, aspect, mood, and voice. A verb may also agree with the person, gender, and/or number of some of its arguments, such as its subject, or object. Verbs have tenses: present, to indicate that an action is being carried out; past, to indicate that an action has been done; future, to indicate that an action will be done.
== Agreement ==
(詳細はLatin and the Romance languages inflect verbs for tense–aspect–mood (abbreviated 'TAM'), and they agree in person and number (but not in gender, as for example in Polish) with the subject. Japanese, like many languages with SOV word order, inflects verbs for tense-aspect-mood, as well as other categories such as negation, but shows absolutely no agreement with the subject - it is a strictly dependent-marking language. On the other hand, Basque, Georgian, and some other languages, have ''polypersonal agreement'': the verb agrees with the subject, the direct object, and even the secondary object if present, a greater degree of head-marking than is found in most European languages.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Verb」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.