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Viajero
''Viajero'', Spanish for "The Wanderer"〔Delmendo, Sharon. (The Rosales Novels ), The Star-entangled Banner: One Hundred Years of America in the Philippines, books.google.com〕 or "The Traveller", is a 1993 English-language novel written by multi-award winning Filipino author F. Sionil José.〔("Viajero" ), Commencement Speaker - Francisco Sionil José, Foundation Time Community Page, Community Issue, Foundation Time, Foundation Time Official Bulletin of Foundation University, negroschronicle.com〕 The literary theme is about the constant search of the Filipino people for “social justice and moral order”.〔(Viajero (A Filipino Novel) by F. Sionil José ), amazon.com〕 ''Viajero'' is one of the literary representatives embodying the fulfillment of the Filipinos' "emergent-nationalism".〔
==Main characters==
The lead character of ''Viajero'' was an orphan named Salvador dela Raza (a Spanish name meaning “Savior of the () Race”).〔 In 1945, Raza was adopted and brought to America by James Wack, an African-American〔 captain of the United States military. Dela Raza was a firsthand witness of the Filipino diaspora.〔 Dela Raza was described to be a Philippine-born "nationalist hero" independent of American colonial influence who was able to recover the past of the Philippines long thought lost due to "colonial oppression". Dela Raza was the missing link or filler of the fundamental gaps or disjunctions between the Filipino Ilustrados and the common people known as the ''masa'' (referring to the "mass(number ) of people" or the Philippine public), and between Filipino expatriates and the Filipinos who stayed in the Philippines. However, Dela Raza's knowledge of American issues and history made ''Viajero'' an allegorical reinforcement of "ideological interdependence" and reaffirmation of "American colonial tutelage", which was contrary to the goal of contemporary Filipino nationalists. Such goal was to define and diffentiate the Filipino view of nationalism from the American form of nationalism.〔
Other characters include the wife of Leo Mercado, Father Jess, and Simplicio Verdad (a name meaning "Simple Truth" or "Simply True" in translation). Some characters from José's ''The Rosales Saga'' also resurfaced in ''Viajero'', such as ''Pepe Samson'' of José's ''Mass'' in the person of a full-pledged insurgent.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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