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Vicianum : ウィキペディア英語版
Vučitrn

Vučitrn (In ; Вучитрн; ) or Vushtrri (In ) is a city located in the northern part of Kosovo. The municipality, of Vučitrn is the ninth largest in Kosovo by population, with a total of 68,793. Vučitrn is surrounded with the city of Mitrovica in the north, Podujeva (Besiana) in the east, Obilić (Kastriot) in the south, Glogovac (Drenas or Gllogovc) in the south-west, and Skenderaj in the west. The municipality of Vučitrn has 67 villages.
Vučitrn has been inhabited since the time of Illyrian Empire, when the people of the Kingdom of Dardania lived in the territory of Kosovo in the 4th century BC. The Illyrian name of Vučitrn was Viciana, which means "The side of calves" (Ana e Viqave). When the Roman Empire invaded the Kingdom of Dardania in the 1st century BC, the Romans added the Latin suffix 'um' to the name of Viciana, and therefore it became Vicianum. In Serbian language, ''Vučitrn'' is the name of the plant Ononis spinosa, which is abundant in the region. In the documents of Ottoman Empire, which conquered the area in the 14th century, the name of the city is Viҫitrine, which means "Calves' fence" (Trina e viҫave).
The main characteristic of the city is its cultural and historic monuments. The city's castle, stone bridge, public bath and Cesme were built centuries ago and are the biggest attractions of the city.
Vučitrn is an important economic centre, mostly known as the biggest producer of potato in Kosovo. Known as the centre of many factories and important companies of Kosovo, such as: Vipa, GalvaSteel Llamkos, Binni and Berto. It has a total area of , and the density of population is 202/km2. This area covered by Vučitrn takes approximately 3.2% of the total territory of Kosovo.
== History ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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