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Vienna Game : ウィキペディア英語版
Vienna Game

The Vienna Game is an opening in chess that begins with the moves:
:1. e4 e5
:2. Nc3
White's second move is less common than 2.Nf3, and is also more recent. A book reviewer wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1888 that "since Morphy only one new opening has been introduced, the 'Vienna'."〔(A New Chess Book, May 13, 1888, accessed 2008-11-12 )〕
The original idea behind the Vienna Game was to play a delayed King's Gambit with f4, but in modern play White often plays more quietly (for example by fianchettoing his king's bishop with g3 and Bg2). Black most often continues with 2...Nf6. The opening can also lead to the Frankenstein–Dracula Variation.
Weaver W. Adams famously claimed that the Vienna Game led to a forced win for White.〔"Mr. Adams and his cronies may be linked to the radical right wing of chess. For all their faulty analysis, they must be given credit for introducing healthy controversy into the staid annals of opening theory. ... Weaver is not content with such halfway measures as equality. All or nothing – right-wing logic, true to form."
Nick de Firmian concludes in the 15th edition of ''Modern Chess Openings'', however, that the opening leads to equality with best play by both sides.〔

==2...Nf6==
White has three main options: 3.f4, 3.Bc4, and 3.g3. Note that 3.Nf3 transposes to the Petrov's Three Knights Game, which with 3...Nc6 usually promptly leads to the Four Knights Game.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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