|
|image_flag = Vigo bandera 2.png |image_shield = Coat of Arms of Vigo.svg |pushpin_map = Spain Galicia |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Vigo within Galicia |pushpin_map1 = Spain |pushpin_label_position1 = |pushpin_map_caption1 = Location of Vigo within Spain |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = ES-GA |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Spain |subdivision_type1 = Autonomous community |subdivision_name1 = Galicia |subdivision_type2 = Province |subdivision_name2 = Pontevedra |subdivision_type3 = Comarca |subdivision_name3 = Vigo |parts_type = Parishes |parts_style = |p1= Santa María de Vigo |p2= Santiago de Vigo |p3= Freixeiro |p4= Castrelos |p5= Sárdoma |p6= Alcabre |p7= Navia |p8= Comesaña |p9= Coruxo |p10= Saiáns |p11= Oia |p12= Matamá |p13= Coia |p14= Candeán |p15= Cabral |p16= Teis |p17= Bembrive |p18= Beade |p19= Zamáns |p20= Valadares |p21= Lavadores |p22= Bouzas |government_footnotes = |government_type = Mayor-council |governing_body = Concello de Vigo |leader_party = PSdeG-PSOE |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Abel Caballero |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 109.1 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 0 |population_as_of = 2014 |population_footnotes = INE |population_note = |population_total = 294997 |population_metro = 481268 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_demonym = ''vigués'' (m), ''viguesa'' (f) ''olívico'' (m), ''olívica'' (f) |timezone1 = CET |utc_offset1 = +1 |timezone1_DST = CEST |utc_offset1_DST = +2 |latd= 42.231356|latm= |lats= |latNS= |longd= -8.712447|longm= |longs= |longEW= |postal_code_type = Postcode |postal_code = 36200-36392 |area_code = +34 986 |website = |blank_name_sec1 = |blank_info_sec1 = |footnotes = }} Vigo (, , , ) is a city on the Atlantic Ocean in Galicia, north-west Spain. Vigo is the most populous municipality in Galicia, and the 14th in Spain. Vigo is in the south-west of Galicia, in the southern part of Vigo Bay. In the north-east, it borders the municipality of Redondela, in the east Mos, in the south O Porriño and Gondomar, and in the south-west Nigrán. On the other side of the bay are the municipalities of Cangas and Moaña. They are all part of the southern Galician region called Rias Baixas. Vigo and its metropolitan area is one of the main economic agents of the region. ==History== In the Middle Ages, the small village of Vigo was part of the territory of Galician speaking neighbouring towns, particularly Tui, and suffered several Viking attacks. However, the number of inhabitants was so small that, historically, Vigo was not considered to be a real village until around the 15th century, when the earliest records began. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the city was attacked several times. In 1585 and 1589, Francis Drake raided the city and temporarily occupied it, leaving many buildings burnt. Several decades later a Turkish fleet tried to attack the city. As a result, the walls of the city were built in 1656 in the reign of Philip IV of Spain. They are still partially preserved. At this time, and in spite of the attacks, the city of Vigo developed its earliest commerce, and was given several privileges by the kings of Spain. In 1702, the Battle of Vigo Bay occurred, and in 1719, because a Spanish fleet which departed from Vigo attempted to invade Scotland in support of the Jacobites, the city was occupied for ten days by a British force. In 1808, the French Army annexed Spain to the Napoleonic Empire, although Vigo remained unconquered until January, 1809. Vigo was also the first city of Galicia to be freed from French rule in what is now celebrated as the ''Reconquista'' (reconquest from the French in the context of the Peninsular War) on 28 March each year. In 1833 the city of Pontevedra was designated the provincial capital. The city grew very rapidly in the 19th and 20th centuries. This resulted in continuous urban planning changes, making Vigo less structured than other Galician cities as Pontevedra or A Coruña. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vigo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|