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Vilayet
The Vilayets ((:vilaːˈjet)) of the Ottoman Empire were the first-order administrative division, or provinces, of the later empire, introduced with the promulgation of the Vilayet Law ((トルコ語:Teşkil-i Vilayet Nizamnamesi)) of 21 January 1867. The reform was part of the ongoing administrative reforms that were being enacted throughout the empire, and enshrined in the Imperial Edict of 1856. The reform was at first implemented experimentally in the Danube Vilayet, specially formed in 1864 and headed by the leading reformist Midhat Pasha. The reform was gradually implemented, and not until 1884 was it applied to the entirety of the Empire's provinces.〔
== Etymology ==
The term vilayet is derived from the Arabic word ''wilayah'' or ''wilaya''. While in Arabic, the word ''wilaya'' is used to denote a province or region or district without any specific administrative connotation, the Ottomans used it to denote a specific administrative division. 〔(''Report of a Committee set up to consider certain correspondence between Sir Henry McMahon (his majesty's high commissioner in egypt) and the Sharif of Mecca in 1915 and 1916'' ), ANNEX A, para. 10. British Secretary of State for the Colonies, 16 maart 1939 (doc.nr. Cmd. 5974). (''unispal'' )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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