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Vilnija
Vilnija is a Lithuanian political organization, considered to be extremist〔 Gazeta Wyborcza, 2001-02-14, ''(Litewska prokuratura przesłuchuje weteranów AK'' ) (Lithuanian prosecutor questioning AK veterans), last accessed on 7 June 2006]〕〔Leonardas Vilkas, (LITEWSKA, ŁOTEWSKA I ESTOŃSKA DROGA DO NIEPODLEGŁOŚCI I DEMOKRACJI: PRÓBA PORÓWNANIA ) (Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian Way to Independence: An Attempt to Compare], on homepage of Jerzy Targalski, professor of University of Warsaw〕 and nationalist.〔, cited on the official page of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs〕
==History and policies==
The organization was formed in 1988, in the LSSR, by Lithuanian nationalists and communists〔(Jozef Darski, "Stosunki litewsko - polskie" )〕 and its primary aim was the Lithuanization〔 of ethnic Poles living in the Eastern part of Lithuania. The organization is mostly composed of ethnic Lithuanians although it was later joined by a marginal token Polish organization, the Association of St. Zita (''Stowarzyszenie Św. Zyty'').〔 The organization was created by Romualdas Ozolas〔 and has been led for many years by Kazimieras Garšva.〔〔〔 Its program, elaborated in a monograph by Garšva, is based on their belief that the Polish minority in Lithuania are in fact Polonized Lithuanians and that their true identity had been erased by years of foreign occupation. To counter such situation, the organization proposed that they should be brought back to their Lithuanian roots by removing any trace of alien (that is, Polish or Russian) textbooks, teachers, symbols and traditions.〔 The organization's goal is also to counter perceived growing Polish influence in Lithuania, which Vilnija sees as a threat to that nation.〔
The organization is known for controversial actions and statements. In June 1999, it signed a petition defending Aleksandras Lileikis, the former head of Vilnius branch of Lithuanian Security Police (a Lithuanian Nazi-sponsored collaborationist police force that operated from 1941 to 1944), accused of extermination of Jews and collaboration with the Nazis during the Second World War.〔 Vilnija has been seen by Polish government and media to often organize or support anti-Polish actions〔〔 and the academic works of its leader, the philologist Kazimieras Garšva, have been very negatively received by Polish government, media, and on occasion criticized by the Lithuanian government as well.〔, as cited in: 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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