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The Vipassanā-ñāṇas (Pali, Sanskrit: Vipaśyanā-jñāna) or insight knowledges are various stages that a practitioner of Buddhist Vipassanā ("insight", "clear-seeing") meditation is said to pass through on the way to nibbana.〔Mahasi Sayadaw, the Progress of insight〕 This "progress of insight" (''Visuddhiñana-katha'') is outlined in various traditional Theravada Buddhist commentary texts such as the Patisambhidamagga, the Vimuttimagga and the Visuddhimagga. In Sarvastivadin abhidharma texts, the "path of insight" (darśana-mārga) one of the five paths of progress in the dharma and is made up of several ''jñānas'' also called "thought moments". ==Vimuttimagga== The Vimuttimagga (Path to liberation, 解脫道論) is an early meditation manual by the arahant Upatissa preserved only in a sixth century Chinese translation. The stages of insight outlined by the Vimuttimagga are:〔Analayo, The Dynamics of Theravāda Insight Meditation.〕 #Comprehension (廣觀) #Rise and fall (起滅) #Dissolution (滅) #Fear & disadvantage & disenchantment (畏 & 過患 & 厭離) #Delight in deliverance & equanimity (樂解脫 & 捨) #Conformity (相似) A similar presentation of these stages can be found in the Patisambhidamagga (dated between the 3rd century BC to 2nd century AC), an Abhidhamma work included in the fifth Nikāya of the Pāli Canon. In the Patisambhidamagga, there are only 5 stages presented. The first three stages are the same and the last two are "fear & disadvantage" (bhaya & ādīnava) and "wish for deliverance & equanimity towards formations" (muñcitukamyatā & saṅkhārupekkhā).〔Analayo, The Dynamics of Theravāda Insight Meditation.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vipassanā-ñāṇa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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