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Virmaše (; (ドイツ語:Ermern)〔''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 62.〕) is a settlement in the Municipality of Škofja Loka in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. ==Name== The settlement was attested in written sources in 1286 as ''Erenbrehen'' (and as ''Erinrich'' in 1291, ''Ernnechen'' and ''Ermbrechen'' before 1392, ''Ernwrehen'' in 1395, ''Emerhern'' in 1421, and ''Ermerhern'' in 1428). The Slovene name is a fused prepositional phrase, from *''v Ermaše''. The initial '' *Ver-'' changed to ''Vir-'' as a regular sound change in the local dialect. The root of the Slovene name is the accusative plural demonym '' *Erm(r)ašane'', derived from the toponym '' *Ermrah''. This was borrowed into Slovene from Middle High German '' *Eren-rîch'', a compound originally meaning 'rich in honor'.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 458.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Virmaše」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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